Allison Linden, Hoxie Steven, Andrew Trisha L
Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2017 Jun 29;53(53):7182-7193. doi: 10.1039/c7cc02592k.
Traditional textile materials can be transformed into functional electronic components upon being dyed or coated with films of intrinsically conducting polymers, such as poly(aniline), poly(pyrrole) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). A variety of textile electronic devices are built from the conductive fibers and fabrics thus obtained, including: physiochemical sensors, thermoelectric fibers/fabrics, heated garments, artificial muscles and textile supercapacitors. In all these cases, electrical performance and device ruggedness is determined by the morphology of the conducting polymer active layer on the fiber or fabric substrate. Tremendous variation in active layer morphology can be observed with different coating or dyeing conditions. Here, we summarize various methods used to create fiber- and fabric-based devices and highlight the influence of the coating method on active layer morphology and device stability.
传统纺织材料在被本征导电聚合物（如聚苯胺、聚吡咯和聚（3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩））薄膜染色或涂覆后，可转变为功能性电子元件。由此获得的导电纤维和织物构建了各种纺织电子器件，包括：物理化学传感器、热电纤维/织物、加热服装、人造肌肉和纺织超级电容器。在所有这些情况下，电学性能和器件耐用性由纤维或织物基材上导电聚合物活性层的形态决定。在不同的涂覆或染色条件下，可以观察到活性层形态的巨大差异。在这里，我们总结了用于制造基于纤维和织物的器件的各种方法，并强调了涂覆方法对活性层形态和器件稳定性的影响。
