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Kedo-S儿童旋转锉、旋转ProTaper锉和手动K锉在乳牙牙髓摘除术中的清洁能力和效率的比较评估

Comparative Evaluation of Cleaning Capacity and Efficiency of Kedo-S Pediatric Rotary Files, Rotary ProTaper, and Hand K Files in Primary Molar Pulpectomy.

作者信息

Kalita Sampanna, Agarwal Nidhi, Jabin Zohra, Anand Ashish

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Institute of Dental Studies and Technologies, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 May-Jun;14(3):383-387. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1958.

Abstract

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

To assess and compare the cleaning efficacy and instrumentation time of K files, ProTaper, and Kedo-S rotary files in primary molars.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

India ink was injected into 120 root canals of selected primary molars. The root canals were randomly and equally divided into three groups based on instrumentation technique: group I-K files, group II-ProTaper, and group III-Kedo-S. After instrumentation with respective method, the canals were cleared and observed under a stereomicroscope, the instrumentation time for each root canal was also measured with a stopwatch. Statistical analysis was done with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni.

RESULT

Kedo-S rotary files performed significantly better cleaning of the canals in the coronal and middle third than ProTaper and K files ( = 0.0001). In the apical third, the difference between the two rotary systems was not significant. The time taken for instrumentation was lowest with Kedo-S followed by ProTaper and K files.

CONCLUSION

Kedo-S pediatric rotary system showed significantly better cleaning than ProTaper rotary system and K files in cleaning primary molar root canals.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The anatomy and morphology of primary teeth demand a specialized file system that will overcome the shortcomings of conventional biomechanical preparation. Kedo-S files, being exclusive pediatric rotary files, might prove to be a boon in primary canal preparation.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Kalita S, Agarwal N, Jabin Z, . Comparative Evaluation of Cleaning Capacity and Efficiency of Kedo-S Pediatric Rotary Files, Rotary ProTaper, and Hand K Files in Primary Molar Pulpectomy. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021;14(3):383-387.

摘要

目的

评估并比较K锉、ProTaper锉和Kedo-S旋转锉在乳磨牙根管清理效果及预备时间。

材料与方法

将印度墨水注入120颗选定乳磨牙的根管。根据预备技术将根管随机等分为三组:第一组-K锉,第二组-ProTaper锉,第三组-Kedo-S旋转锉。用相应方法预备后,清理根管并在体视显微镜下观察,同时用秒表测量每个根管的预备时间。采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和Bonferroni法进行统计学分析。

结果

Kedo-S旋转锉在冠部和中1/3根管的清理效果明显优于ProTaper锉和K锉(P = 0.0001)。在根尖1/3,两种旋转系统之间的差异不显著。预备时间以Kedo-S最短,其次是ProTaper锉和K锉。

结论

在清理乳磨牙根管方面,Kedo-S儿童旋转系统的清理效果明显优于ProTaper旋转系统和K锉。

临床意义

乳牙的解剖结构和形态需要一种专门的锉系统来克服传统生物力学预备的缺点。Kedo-S锉作为专用的儿童旋转锉,可能会成为乳牙根管预备的一大福音。

如何引用本文

Kalita S, Agarwal N, Jabin Z, 等. Kedo-S儿童旋转锉、旋转ProTaper锉和手动K锉在乳磨牙牙髓摘除术中清洁能力和效率的比较评价. 《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2021;14(3):383 - 387。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c175/8543980/149bd728a87e/ijcpd-14-383-g001.jpg

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