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沙特阿拉伯吉达牙科诊所的感染控制措施

Infection Control Practices at the Dental Clinics in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Natto Zuhair S, Alshehri Mohammed Muslih, Alghamdi Faisal Khalid

机构信息

Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Oct 23;14:2951-2957. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S330567. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aims of this study were to determine the rate of compliance of infection control and estimate the incidence of COVID-19 in dental clinics in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This is an ecological correlational study of randomly sampled dental clinics in the city of Jeddah. The 32-question survey used in the study was constructed based on the infection control guidelines/protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic released by the ADA, CDC, and SMOH. A sample of clinics from a dental clinic list in Jeddah city, using a simple random technique.

RESULTS

Fifty-three dental clinics consented to participate in our study, while ten refused. Most of the dental clinics checked their patients' temperature (30.2%) and strictly required them to wear a surgical mask before entering the clinic (58.5%). Glove, gown, and face mask were the most common methods of infection control used during all dental procedures (98.1%, 96.2%, and 94.3%, respectively). Moreover, the incidence of COVID-19 was the highest among receptions/security (18.70%), followed by nurses (14.3%) and dentists (11.79%).

CONCLUSION

As the incidence of COVID-19 among dental staff will continue to increase in the future, it is highly recommended that infection control guidelines are followed in all dental clinics.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是确定沙特阿拉伯吉达市牙科诊所的感染控制合规率,并估计新冠病毒病(COVID-19)的发病率。

材料与方法

这是一项对吉达市随机抽样牙科诊所进行的生态相关性研究。本研究中使用的包含32个问题的调查问卷是根据美国牙科协会(ADA)、美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)和沙特卫生部(SMOH)发布的COVID-19大流行期间的感染控制指南/方案编制的。采用简单随机技术从吉达市牙科诊所列表中抽取诊所样本。

结果

53家牙科诊所同意参与我们的研究,10家拒绝。大多数牙科诊所会检查患者体温(30.2%),并严格要求他们在进入诊所前佩戴外科口罩(58.5%)。手套、隔离衣和口罩是所有牙科诊疗过程中最常用的感染控制方法(分别为98.1%、96.2%和94.3%)。此外,COVID-19发病率在前台/安保人员中最高(18.70%),其次是护士(14.3%)和牙医(11.79%)。

结论

鉴于未来牙科工作人员中COVID-19的发病率将持续上升,强烈建议所有牙科诊所遵循感染控制指南。

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