Kerzel Dirk, Huynh Cong Stanislas, Burra Nicolas
Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Education, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vis cogn. 2021 Sep 28;29(9):580-582. doi: 10.1080/13506285.2021.1918304. eCollection 2021.
Gaspelin and Luck describe the signal suppression hypothesis, which proposes that attentional suppression prevents the capture of visual attention by salient distractors. We will discuss several problems with this proposal. On a theoretical level, we will argue that attentional suppression is a dispensable mechanism. Most effects of attentional suppression can be easily explained by reduced target expectancy at the distractor location. On an empirical level, we will argue that electrophysiological evidence for attentional suppression is spurious because, in key conditions, the most likely reflects idiosyncratic scan paths.
加斯佩林和勒克描述了信号抑制假说,该假说提出注意力抑制可防止视觉注意力被显著的干扰物吸引。我们将讨论这一观点存在的几个问题。在理论层面,我们将论证注意力抑制是一种可有可无的机制。注意力抑制的大多数效应可以通过干扰物位置处目标预期的降低轻松解释。在实证层面,我们将论证注意力抑制的电生理证据是虚假的,因为在关键条件下,最有可能反映的是特异的扫描路径。