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简短研究报告:兽医专业学生对新冠病毒病及兽医学的看法

Brief Research Report: Veterinary Student Perspective on COVID-19 and Veterinary Medicine.

作者信息

Limper Candice B, Hinckley-Boltax Ariana L, Cazer Casey L

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, United States.

Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, Grafton, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2021 Oct 14;8:723890. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.723890. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

COVID-19 has had significant effects on the field of veterinary medicine. Adaptation to pandemic-related and post-pandemic challenges requires engagement from all levels of the professional pipeline, including veterinary college students. Insights gained from this group may inform curriculum design, help the veterinary profession innovate, maximize opportunities for positive change, and avoid negative outcomes. The current study aimed to understand the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on veterinary medicine, as foreseen by second-year veterinary students in an online discussion during a public health course in the spring of 2020. Twenty-one percent of the 113 students agreed to participate in this qualitative research study. We used an inductive coding process and distilled the student responses into descriptive themes to capture diverse perspectives and understand possible post-pandemic pathways for the veterinary profession. Four themes emerged from the student discussion posts, describing how veterinarians might be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic: (1) economic and social impacts, (2) adapting to challenges, (3) collaborations to improve public health, and (4) disparities and diversity. These themes are a starting point for discussion and innovation as veterinarians plan for the post-pandemic world; further investigation will provide additional guidance for veterinary leaders.

摘要

新冠疫情对兽医学领域产生了重大影响。适应与疫情相关及疫情后的挑战需要专业人才培养体系各层面的参与,包括兽医学院学生。从这一群体中获得的见解可为课程设计提供参考,帮助兽医行业进行创新,最大化积极变革的机会,并避免负面结果。本研究旨在了解2020年春季公共卫生课程在线讨论中兽医学二年级学生所预见的新冠疫情对兽医学的潜在影响。113名学生中有21%同意参与这项定性研究。我们采用归纳编码过程,将学生的回答提炼为描述性主题,以捕捉不同观点并了解兽医行业疫情后可能的发展路径。学生讨论帖子中出现了四个主题,描述了兽医可能受到新冠疫情影响的方式:(1)经济和社会影响,(2)适应挑战,(3)改善公共卫生的合作,以及(4)差距与多样性。这些主题是兽医们为疫情后世界做规划时进行讨论和创新的起点;进一步的调查将为兽医行业领导者提供更多指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9192/8551393/00e0b960387c/fvets-08-723890-g0001.jpg

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