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高产率与高结晶度的六方氮化硼纳米片的合成与表征

The Synthesis and Characterization of h-BN Nanosheets with High Yield and Crystallinity.

作者信息

Li Shaocheng, Lu Xianlang, Lou Yanda, Liu Kejun, Zou Benxue

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, Eastern Liaoning University, Dandong 118001, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2021 Oct 15;6(42):27814-27822. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03406. eCollection 2021 Oct 26.

Abstract

Nowadays, boron nitride (BN) has attracted a great deal of attention due to its physical and chemical properties, such as high-temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, heat conduction, electrical insulation, and neutron absorption. The unique lamellar, reticular, and tubular morphologies and physicochemical properties of BN make it attractive in the fields of adsorption, catalysis, hydrogen storage, thermal conduction, insulation, dielectric substrate of electronic devices, radiation protection, polymer composites, medicine, etc. Based on this, we propose a novel method to produce boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) by a two-step method. The structure and morphology of the prepared BNNSs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, XRD, FTIR, etc. The results showed that the prepared BNNSs had high crystallinity and the stripping efficiency of h-BN as well as the performance and yield of BNNSs had been improved, and the cost and environmental pollution of BNNS preparation had been reduced accordingly.

摘要

如今,氮化硼(BN)因其物理和化学性质,如耐高温、抗氧化、热传导、电绝缘和中子吸收等,而备受关注。BN独特的层状、网状和管状形态以及物理化学性质使其在吸附、催化、储氢、热传导、绝缘、电子器件的介电基板、辐射防护、聚合物复合材料、医学等领域具有吸引力。基于此,我们提出了一种通过两步法制备氮化硼纳米片(BNNSs)的新方法。通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、XRD、FTIR等对制备的BNNSs的结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明,所制备的BNNSs具有高结晶度,h-BN的剥离效率以及BNNSs的性能和产率均得到了提高,同时相应降低了BNNS制备的成本和环境污染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71c8/8552327/c024ac936146/ao1c03406_0002.jpg

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