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评估简短正念干预对考试焦虑和压力的影响。

Evaluation of a Brief Mindfulness Intervention on Examination Anxiety and Stress.

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2021 Nov;60(11):625-628. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20210913-04. Epub 2021 Nov 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nursing students report increasing levels of stress and anxiety related to academic performance. Mindfulness programs have been found to reduce stress, yet such programs have been identified as a time-burden for students. This study evaluated the integration of a brief preexamination mindfulness reflective intervention for nursing students. Perceived stress, anxiety, resilience, and acceptability were evaluated.

METHOD

A mixed-methods experimental design with random assignment was used. Forty-nine nursing students were randomized to either an intervention group ( = 25) who participated in the brief preexamination mindfulness intervention or a control group ( = 24) who took their examinations without any intervention. Self-report tools measured stress, resilience, and mindfulness. Qualitative responses were collected.

RESULTS

Outcomes revealed decreased feelings of helplessness and anxiety in the intervention group. Although students had positive views of mindfulness, barriers were indicated.

CONCLUSION

Brief preexamination mindfulness interventions provide students with anxiety-reducing options. .

摘要

背景

护理专业学生报告称,与学业表现相关的压力和焦虑水平不断上升。研究发现,正念课程可以减轻压力,但这些课程被认为会给学生带来时间负担。本研究评估了将简短的考前正念反思干预融入护理专业学生的效果。评估了感知压力、焦虑、韧性和可接受性。

方法

采用随机分组的混合方法实验设计。49 名护理专业学生被随机分配到干预组(n=25),他们参加了简短的考前正念干预,或对照组(n=24),他们在没有任何干预的情况下参加了考试。自我报告工具测量了压力、韧性和正念。收集了定性反应。

结果

研究结果显示,干预组的无助感和焦虑感有所减轻。尽管学生对正念有积极的看法,但也存在一些障碍。

结论

简短的考前正念干预为学生提供了减轻焦虑的选择。

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