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《20 世纪 40 年代至 70 年代的英国女同性恋社群与行动主义:辛西娅·里德访谈录》。

Lesbian Community and Activism in Britain 1940s-1970s: An Interview with Cynthia Reid.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2023 Mar 21;70(4):565-586. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2021.1996098. Epub 2021 Nov 1.

DOI:10.1080/00918369.2021.1996098
PMID:34723766
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9970188/
Abstract

In this article, I provide a micro(oral)history of Cynthia Reid, one of only five women who founded the Minorities Research group-the first known lesbian organization in Britain, in 1963. Such activism paved the way for further lesbian liberatory action and the group did a great deal to combat the isolation experienced by many queer women across the country. They provided social opportunities as well as advice, and made more public calls for greater social acceptance. The group has been central to the interests of 20th-century queer historians, especially as the Minorities Research Group also produced the first lesbian magazine in Britain . As a microhistory Cynthia's story informs many threads within queer history, including conceptualizations of masculinities, community, and change; while also challenging dominant notions that families and medical professionals were consistently unsupportive of queer people in the 1940s-1970s. In doing so, this article amplifies Cynthia's story in a way that means not only does it contribute nuance as a micro(oral)history to the broader field of queer scholarship but it also acts as a resource to stimulate further research.

摘要

在这篇文章中,我提供了辛西娅·里德的微观(口述)历史,她是 1963 年成立少数民族研究小组(英国第一个已知的女同性恋组织)的五位女性之一。这种积极行动为进一步的女同性恋解放行动铺平了道路,该组织为全国许多酷儿女性所经历的孤立感做了大量工作。他们提供了社交机会和建议,并更公开地呼吁更大的社会接受度。该组织一直是 20 世纪酷儿历史学家关注的核心,尤其是因为少数民族研究小组还在英国出版了第一本女同性恋杂志。作为微观历史,辛西娅的故事为酷儿历史的许多方面提供了信息,包括对男性气质、社区和变化的概念化;同时也挑战了 20 世纪 40 年代至 70 年代,人们普遍认为家庭和医疗专业人员一直不支持酷儿人群的观念。通过这样做,本文以一种放大辛西娅故事的方式,不仅为更广泛的酷儿研究领域提供了微观(口述)历史的细微差别,而且还可以作为一种资源来激发进一步的研究。

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本文引用的文献

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A history of lesbian politics and the psy professions.女同性恋政治史与心理专业
Fem Psychol. 2021 Feb;31(1):119-139. doi: 10.1177/0959353520969297. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
2
Sexual offence, diagnosis, and activism: A British history of LGBTIQ psychology.性犯罪、诊断与行动主义:英国 LGBTIQ 心理学史
Am Psychol. 2019 Nov;74(8):940-953. doi: 10.1037/amp0000544.
3
Hidden from history? A brief modern history of the psychiatric "treatment" of lesbian and bisexual women in England.隐匿于历史之中?英国对女同性恋和双性恋女性进行精神科“治疗”的简短现代史。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2019 Apr;6(4):289-290. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30059-8. Epub 2019 Feb 11.
4
Queer signs: The women of the British projective test movement.怪异的迹象:英国投射测试运动中的女性
J Hist Behav Sci. 2017 Jul;53(3):265-285. doi: 10.1002/jhbs.21863. Epub 2017 May 30.
5
Getting from then to now: Sustaining the Lesbian Herstory Archives as a lesbian organization.从那时到现在:将女同性恋历史档案馆维系为一个女同性恋组织。
J Lesbian Stud. 2016;20(2):213-33. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2015.1083827.
6
Charlotte Wolff's contribution to bisexual history and to (sexuality) theory and research: a reappraisal for queer times.夏洛特·沃尔夫对双性恋历史以及(性取向)理论与研究的贡献:对酷儿时代的重新审视。
J Hist Sex. 2012;21(1):141-61. doi: 10.1353/sex.2012.0010.
7
Charlotte Wolff and lesbian history: reconfiguring liminality in exile.夏洛特·沃尔夫与女同性恋史:在流亡中重新构建阈限状态
J Lesbian Stud. 2010;14(4):338-58. doi: 10.1080/10894161003677232.
8
Who is the subject? Queer theory meets oral history.谁是主体?酷儿理论与口述历史相遇。
J Hist Sex. 2008;17(2):177-89. doi: 10.1353/sex.0.0009.