The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Ministry of Education, Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China.
Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Mountain Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, People's Republic of China.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2022 Feb;108(2):276-283. doi: 10.1007/s00128-021-03395-1. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
Antibiotic compounds can enter the environment and eventually into drinking water, when manure containing non-metabolized antibiotic residues is applied to agricultural land. In this study, the publication data was analyzed from the aspects of countries, subject categories and keywords during the period of 1946-2016 from Web of Science. The results indicated that, during the period of 2004-2016, the United States, followed by China, dominated the publication of antibiotics in soil. Three most representative subject categories were "Microbiology", "Environmental science and ecology" and "Chemistry". The most studied antibiotic was tetracycline. Antibiotic resistance bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) with the fate and transport mechanisms such as degradation, adsorption and desorption were the hot research topics in this field. This study suggests that research on ARB, ARGs and antibiotics in soil should be paid more attention in the future research.
抗生素化合物可能会进入环境，最终进入饮用水，当含有未代谢抗生素残留的粪便被施用于农田时。本研究对 1946 年至 2016 年期间 Web of Science 收录的文献从国家、学科类别和关键词等方面进行了分析。结果表明，在 2004 年至 2016 年期间，美国位居首位，其次是中国，主导了土壤中抗生素的发表。三个最具代表性的学科类别是“微生物学”、“环境科学与生态学”和“化学”。研究最多的抗生素是四环素。抗生素抗性细菌（ARB）和抗生素抗性基因（ARGs）及其降解、吸附和解吸等命运和迁移机制是该领域的热门研究课题。本研究表明，未来的研究应更加关注土壤中 ARB、ARGs 和抗生素的研究。
