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初级卫生保健中弱势群体良好护理实践的指标:范围综述。

Indicators of Good Nursing Practices for Vulnerable Groups in Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2021 Oct 29;29:e3488. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.5203.3488. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to map the indicators of Good Nursing Practices in Primary Health Care, from the perspective of Collective Health, reported to the vulnerable social groups.

METHOD

this is a scoping review according to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. The searches were carried out in2020 in six databases and in a virtual library. Independent reviewers performed the reading of the full texts, as well as treatment, analysis and synthesis of the content.

RESULTS

a total of 13 articles were found, the first from 2007 and the last from 2020. The data were classified according to the following empirical categories: assessment and control of health conditions(3 indicators); assessment of knowledge about health(3 indicators); use of sociodemographic characteristics to estimate risks or vulnerabilities(3 indicators); assessment and monitoring of health needs(5 indicators); promotion of safety and trust in health services(6 indicators); and assessment of the care process(4 indicators).

CONCLUSION

the articles showed a variety of indicators that assess the interventions carried out in the context of Nursing in Primary Care with vulnerable social groups. These indicators are related to health conditions, especially those of the biopsychological body, reported to vulnerable populations, especially women, children, adolescents and older adults.

摘要

目的

从集体卫生的角度绘制初级卫生保健中良好护理实践的指标,报告给弱势群体。

方法

这是一项按照 PRISMA 扩展范围审查进行的范围审查。2020 年在六个数据库和一个虚拟图书馆中进行了搜索。独立审查员对全文进行了阅读,并对内容进行了处理、分析和综合。

结果

共发现 13 篇文章,第一篇发表于 2007 年,最后一篇发表于 2020 年。数据根据以下经验类别进行分类:健康状况评估和控制(3 个指标);评估健康知识(3 个指标);利用社会人口特征估计风险或脆弱性(3 个指标);评估和监测健康需求(5 个指标);促进对卫生服务的安全性和信任(6 个指标);以及评估护理过程(4 个指标)。

结论

这些文章展示了各种指标,评估了在初级保健中对弱势群体实施的护理干预措施。这些指标与健康状况有关,特别是与弱势群体(尤其是妇女、儿童、青少年和老年人)报告的生物心理身体状况有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba0f/8570252/9b9b0d2f7845/0104-1169-rlae-29-e3488-gf01.jpg

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