环境中的邻苯二甲酸酯：特性、命运和迁移，以及先进的废水处理技术。
Phthalates in the environment: characteristics, fate and transport, and advanced wastewater treatment technologies.
机构信息
Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan.
Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan.
出版信息
Bioresour Technol. 2022 Jan;344(Pt B):126249. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126249. Epub 2021 Oct 31.
Phthalates are well-known emerging contaminants that harm human health and the environment. Therefore, this review aims to discuss about the occurrence, fate, and phthalates concentration in the various environmental matrices (e.g., aquatic, sediment, soil, and sewage sludge). Hence, it is necessary to treat sources containing phthalates before discharging them to aqueous environment. Various advanced wastewater treatments including adsorption process (e.g., biochar, activated carbon), advanced oxidation processes (e.g., photo-fenton, ozonation, photocatalysis), and biological treatment (membrane bioreactor) have been successfully to address this issue with high removal efficiencies (70-95%). Also, the degradation mechanism was discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phthalate removal for the reader. Additionally, key factors that influenced the phthalates removal efficiency of these technologies were identified and summarized with a view towards pilot-scale and industrial applications.
邻苯二甲酸酯是众所周知的新兴污染物，会危害人类健康和环境。因此，本综述旨在讨论邻苯二甲酸酯在各种环境基质（例如，水、沉积物、土壤和污水污泥）中的发生、归宿和浓度。因此，有必要在将含有邻苯二甲酸酯的废水排放到水环境之前对其进行处理。各种先进的废水处理方法，包括吸附法（例如生物炭、活性炭）、高级氧化法（例如光芬顿、臭氧氧化、光催化）和生物处理（膜生物反应器），已成功地以高去除效率（70-95%）解决了这个问题。此外，还讨论了降解机制，为读者提供了对邻苯二甲酸酯去除的全面理解。此外，还确定并总结了影响这些技术去除邻苯二甲酸酯效率的关键因素，以期在中试和工业应用中应用。
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