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沙特阿拉伯利雅得一家三级护理中心医护人员中 SARS-CoV-2 的血清流行率。

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among healthcare workers from a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

机构信息

From the Division of Adult Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Albaadani, Alsufyani, Mursi, Haris, Kalam, Alsherbeeni, Alqurashi) and from the Division of Microbiology, Central Military Laboratory and Blood Bank (Al-Rumaihi, Alateah, Ahmed), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2021 Nov;42(11):1243-1246. doi: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.11.20210391.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To calculate the seroprevalence of asymptomatic healthcare workers (HCWs) in our institution.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional study among asymptomatic HCWs in a large hospital during the peak of the pandemic (from July to August 2020 and followed them up until February 2021) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. We collected the data in a Microsoft Word document after collecting a single serum sample for detection of antibodies from each participant then we compared the results statically in Microsoft Excel tables.

RESULTS

We enrolled 188 participants and measured their IgG antibodies from venous blood samples using CLIA. Six (3.2%) had positive antibodies despite being asymptomatic. Most of these were from non-COVID-19 working areas (4 out of 6), but all had an exposure with a positive COVID-19 patient at some point in the preceding 2 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results are consistent with similar local studies showing low seroprevalence among HCWs while most positive cases are from non-COVID-19 areas. Despite this low seroprevalence, HCWs are still considered a high-risk group; hence, there is a need to encourage strict implementation and adherence to infection control measures and vaccination among HCWs, especially when these measures are relaxed on the national level.

摘要

目的

计算本机构无症状医护人员(HCWs)的血清流行率。

方法

我们在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的一家大医院进行了一项横断面研究,在疫情高峰期(2020 年 7 月至 8 月)对无症状 HCWs 进行了研究,并对他们进行了随访,直至 2021 年 2 月。我们从每位参与者采集了一份静脉血样,用于检测抗体,然后将数据收集到 Microsoft Word 文档中,随后在 Microsoft Excel 表格中对结果进行了统计比较。

结果

我们共招募了 188 名参与者,并使用 CLIA 检测了他们的 IgG 抗体。尽管无症状,但仍有 6 人(3.2%)的抗体呈阳性。这些人中大多数来自非 COVID-19 工作区域(6 人中有 4 人),但所有患者在过去 2 个月的某个时间点都与阳性 COVID-19 患者有过接触。

结论

我们的结果与类似的本地研究一致,表明 HCWs 的血清流行率较低,而大多数阳性病例来自非 COVID-19 区域。尽管血清流行率较低,但 HCWs 仍被视为高风险人群;因此,有必要鼓励 HCWs 严格执行和遵守感染控制措施和疫苗接种,特别是在国家层面放宽这些措施的情况下。

相似文献

3
Nationwide Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯全国范围内的 SARS-CoV-2 血清流行率。
J Infect Public Health. 2021 Jul;14(7):832-838. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.04.006. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

本文引用的文献

3
Nationwide Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯全国范围内的 SARS-CoV-2 血清流行率。
J Infect Public Health. 2021 Jul;14(7):832-838. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.04.006. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

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