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重症监护病房医护人员的压力水平及其影响因素

Stress Level and Its Determinants among Staff (Doctors and Nurses) Working in the Critical Care Unit.

作者信息

Patil Vishwanath C, Patil Sanjivani V, Shah Jignesh N, Iyer Shivakumar S

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Aug;25(8):886-889. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23949.

Abstract

Very few extensive studies regarding job stressors among doctors and nurses have been conducted in India. It is important to explore the workplace to understand various stressors that adversely affect the well-being of an individual and also affect health care and needs of patients and relatives. Considering this, the present study was planned to determine stress among doctors and nurses from the critical care unit (CCU) and to find the association of stress with selected variables. This observational cross-sectional study was conducted among all staff (doctors and nurses) from the CCU. Data were collected with a pilot-tested, predesigned, validated questionnaire using the Google survey tool consisting of sociodemographic details and the ICMR work stress questionnaire. Analysis of data was done with SPSS version 25. Of 105 participants, 57 (54.3%) were doctors and 48 (45.7%) were nurses. A total of 48.6% (51) of participants scored 32 of 64, that is, managed stress very well, and 51.4% of participants (54) scored 65 of 95, that is, having a reasonably safe level of stress, but certain areas need improvement. Stress was significantly more among females and those who have sleep problems. No statistically significant difference was found between the level of stress and age, relationship with seniors, exercise, and comorbidities. Patil VC, Patil SV, Shah JN, Iyer SS. Stress Level and Its Determinants among Staff (Doctors and Nurses) Working in the Critical Care Unit. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(8):886-889.

摘要

在印度,针对医生和护士工作压力源的广泛研究非常少。探索工作场所,以了解那些对个人幸福产生不利影响、同时也影响医疗保健以及患者和亲属需求的各种压力源,这一点很重要。考虑到这一点,本研究旨在确定重症监护病房(CCU)医生和护士的压力状况,并找出压力与选定变量之间的关联。这项观察性横断面研究是在CCU的所有工作人员(医生和护士)中进行的。使用谷歌调查工具,通过一份经过预测试、预先设计且经验证的问卷收集数据,问卷内容包括社会人口学细节和印度医学研究理事会工作压力问卷。数据采用SPSS 25版进行分析。在105名参与者中,57名(54.3%)是医生,48名(45.7%)是护士。共有48.6%(51名)参与者在64分中得32分,即压力管理得非常好;而51.4%的参与者(54名)在95分中得65分,即压力处于合理安全水平,但某些方面仍需改进。女性和有睡眠问题的人压力明显更大。压力水平与年龄、与上级关系、锻炼及合并症之间未发现统计学上的显著差异。帕蒂尔VC、帕蒂尔SV、沙阿JN、伊耶SS。重症监护病房工作人员(医生和护士)的压力水平及其决定因素。《印度重症监护医学杂志》2021年;25(8):886 - 889。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a25/8559760/1e2e569a9eea/ijccm-25-886-g001.jpg

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