重症监护病房工作人员的压力水平及其决定因素。
Level of stress and its determinants among Intensive Care Unit staff.
作者信息
Kumar Arunesh, Pore Prasad, Gupta Sachin, Wani Aziz O
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
出版信息
Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2016 Sep-Dec;20(3):129-132. doi: 10.4103/0019-5278.203137.
CONTEXT
Stress is a usual and normal part of our daily lives. It is a normal physical reaction to an internal or external pressure that is placed on a person's system. Extended periods of stress can cause destructive changes in the body.
OBJECTIVES
(1) To assess the prevalence of stress and its level among intensive care unit (ICU) staff (doctors and nurses) of various hospitals and (2) to correlate the level of stress with certain variables.
SETTINGS AND DESIGN
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the ICU of various hospital of Pune for a period of 1 month.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Eighty-two ICU staff (doctors and nurses) were contacted and interviewed using pretested proforma containing DASS stress rating scale (for stress only).
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED
Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Sciences (SPSS) version 19.0 software. To compare the level of stress with various parameters, we used Chi-square test. value <0.05 was considered to be significant.
RESULTS
The overall prevalence of stress among ICU staff (doctors and nurses) was 52.43%. Prevalence of stress among ICU doctors was 36.58% and nurses was 68.29%. According to the DASS (for stress only), 19.51% doctors were mildly stressed, 14.63% were moderately stressed, and 2.44% were severely stressed. Among nurses, 48.78% were mildly stressed and 19.51% were moderately stressed.
CONCLUSIONS
The result indicated that prevalence of stress among ICU staff (doctors and nurses) is high.
背景
压力是我们日常生活中常见且正常的一部分。它是人体系统对内部或外部压力的一种正常生理反应。长期的压力会导致身体发生破坏性变化。
目的
（1）评估各医院重症监护病房（ICU）医护人员的压力患病率及其程度，（2）将压力程度与某些变量进行关联。
设置与设计
在浦那各医院的ICU进行了为期1个月的横断面研究。
材料与方法
联系并采访了82名ICU医护人员（医生和护士），使用预先测试过的包含抑郁焦虑压力量表（仅用于压力评估）的表格。
所用统计分析方法
使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）19.0版软件进行数据分析。为比较压力程度与各种参数，我们使用卡方检验。P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
ICU医护人员（医生和护士）的总体压力患病率为52.43%。ICU医生的压力患病率为36.58%，护士为68.29%。根据抑郁焦虑压力量表（仅用于压力评估），19.51%的医生有轻度压力，14.63%有中度压力，2.44%有重度压力。在护士中，48.78%有轻度压力，19.51%有中度压力。
结论
结果表明，ICU医护人员（医生和护士）的压力患病率较高。
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