中国年轻女性的睡眠状况和月经问题。

Sleep Status and Menstrual Problems among Chinese Young Females.

机构信息

Health Care and Physical Examination Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.

Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2021 Oct 25;2021:1549712. doi: 10.1155/2021/1549712. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1155/2021/1549712

PMID:34734080

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8560254/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The association between sleep disturbance and the menstruation in the young women population has been scarcely studied. The aim of this study is to assess the association between sleep status and phase of the menstrual cycle in healthy, young, ovulating women.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study used the data collected from healthy young, ovulating Chinese females from September to December 2018. The association was analyzed by using linear regression and binary logistic analyses.

RESULTS

2260 women aged 17 to 30 were included in the analysis. The average sleep duration of the respondents was 7.24 hours (SD = 0.92). 61.7% of them admitted that they were accompanied by at least one of sleep symptoms including difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, dreaminess, early morning awakening, and somnolence. Sleep quality was significantly associated with dysmenorrhea (OR [95%CI] = 1.74 [1.40-2.17], < 0.001) and self-awareness menstrual regularity (OR [95%CI] = 1.29 [1.06-1.56], = 0.011).

CONCLUSION

This study found that poor sleep quality is significantly associated with dysmenorrhea and self-awareness menstrual irregularity among healthy, young, ovulating, Chinese females.

摘要

背景

睡眠障碍与年轻女性的月经之间的关系尚未得到充分研究。本研究旨在评估健康、年轻、排卵的女性的睡眠状况与月经周期阶段之间的关系。

方法

本横断面研究使用了 2018 年 9 月至 12 月期间收集的健康年轻排卵的中国女性的数据。采用线性回归和二项逻辑分析来分析关联。

结果

纳入了 2260 名年龄在 17 至 30 岁的女性。受访者的平均睡眠时间为 7.24 小时（SD = 0.92）。其中 61.7%的人承认至少有一种睡眠症状，包括入睡困难、睡眠维持困难、多梦、早醒和嗜睡。睡眠质量与痛经（OR [95%CI] = 1.74 [1.40-2.17]， < 0.001）和自我感知的月经规律性（OR [95%CI] = 1.29 [1.06-1.56]， = 0.011）显著相关。