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支持残疾和医疗复杂儿童的 COVID-19 学校安全。

Supporting COVID-19 School Safety for Children With Disabilities and Medical Complexity.

机构信息

Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.

Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 2022 Feb 1;149(12 Suppl 2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-054268H.

Abstract

Children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) and children with medical complexity (CMC) have been disproportionally impacted by the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, including school closures. Children with IDDs and CMC rely on schools for a vast array of educational, therapeutic, medical, and social needs. However, maintaining safe schools for children with IDDs and CMC during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic may be difficult because of the unique challenges of implementing prevention strategies, such as masking, social distancing, and hand hygiene in this high-risk environment. Furthermore, children with IDDs and CMC are at a higher risk of infectious complications and mortality, underscoring the need for effective mitigation strategies. The goal of this report is to describe the implementation of several screening testing models for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in this high-risk population. By describing these models, we hope to identify generalizable and scalable approaches to facilitate safe school operations for children with IDDs and CMC during the current and future pandemics.

摘要

患有智力和发育障碍 (IDDs) 的儿童和患有复杂疾病 (CMC) 的儿童受到了 2019 年冠状病毒病大流行的不成比例的影响,包括学校关闭。IDDs 和 CMC 儿童依赖学校满足各种教育、治疗、医疗和社会需求。然而,由于在这种高风险环境中实施预防策略(如戴口罩、保持社交距离和手部卫生)存在独特的挑战,因此在 2019 年冠状病毒病大流行期间为 IDDs 和 CMC 儿童维持安全的学校可能会很困难。此外,IDDs 和 CMC 儿童感染并发症和死亡的风险更高,这突显了需要采取有效的缓解策略。本报告的目的是描述在这一高风险人群中实施几种严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 筛查检测模型的情况。通过描述这些模型,我们希望确定可推广和可扩展的方法,以便在当前和未来的大流行期间为 IDDs 和 CMC 儿童的安全学校运营提供便利。

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