[社区居住成年人中口罩使用量表韩文版的效度和信度评估]
[An Evaluation of the Validity and Reliability of the Face Mask Use Scale's Korean Version among Community-Dwelling Adults].
作者信息
Lee Kyungmi, Shin Nayeon, Kang Younhee
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Nursing, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
出版信息
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2021 Oct;51(5):549-560. doi: 10.4040/jkan.21111.
PURPOSE
This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Face Mask Use Scale (K-FMUS) among community-dwelling adults.
METHODS
The participants of the study were community-dwelling adults in Korea using face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The English FMUS was translated into Korean using forward and backward translation procedures. The construct validity and reliability of the K-FMUS were evaluated using the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and the internal consistency reliability test.
RESULTS
The K-FMUS comprised 6 items divided into 2 factors. The variance of the factors was approximately 79.1%, which suggested that the scale indicated the effectiveness of face mask usage. The two factors were labeled as face mask use in society (4 items) and face mask use at home (2 items). Cronbach's α value for the overall scale was .88.
CONCLUSION
The K-FMUS is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to measure face mask usage among community-dwelling adults in Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic.
目的
本研究评估了韩文版口罩使用量表（K-FMUS）在社区居住成年人中的有效性和可靠性。
方法
本研究的参与者是韩国在新冠疫情期间使用口罩的社区居住成年人。英文FMUS通过正向和反向翻译程序翻译成韩文。使用探索性和验证性因素分析以及内部一致性可靠性测试来评估K-FMUS的结构效度和信度。
结果
K-FMUS包含6个项目，分为2个因素。因素的方差约为79.1%，这表明该量表显示了口罩使用的有效性。这两个因素分别被标记为社会场合口罩使用（4个项目）和家庭场合口罩使用（2个项目）。整个量表的Cronbach's α值为0.88。
结论
K-FMUS是一个有效且可靠的量表，可用于测量韩国社区居住成年人在新冠疫情期间的口罩使用情况。
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