Department of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 4;11(1):21642. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01004-z.
The anterior pituitary gland regulates growth, metabolism, and reproduction by secreting hormones. Folliculo-stellate (FS) cells are non-endocrine cells located among hormone-producing cells in the anterior pituitary glands. They form follicular lumens, which are sealed by tight junctions (TJs). Although FS cells are hypothesized to contribute to fine-tuning of endocrine cells, little is known about the exact roles of FS cells. Here, we investigated the molecular composition of TJs in FS cells. We demonstrated that occludin is a good marker for TJs in the pituitary gland and examined the structure of the lumens surrounded by FS cells. We also found that claudin-9 is a major component of TJs in the FS cells. In immunoelectron microscopy, claudin-9 was specifically localized at TJs of the FS cells. The expression of claudin-9 was gradually increased in the pituitary gland after birth, suggesting that claudin-9 is developmentally regulated and performs some specific functions on the paracellular barrier of follicles in the pituitary gland. Furthermore, we found that angulin-1, angulin-2, and tricellulin are localized at the tricellular contacts of the FS cells. Our findings provide a first comprehensive molecular profile of TJs in the FS cells, and may lead us towards unveiling the FS cell functions.
垂体前叶通过分泌激素来调节生长、代谢和生殖。卵泡星状(FS)细胞是位于垂体前叶激素产生细胞之间的非内分泌细胞。它们形成卵泡腔,由紧密连接(TJ)封闭。尽管 FS 细胞被假设为对内分泌细胞进行微调,但对于 FS 细胞的确切作用知之甚少。在这里,我们研究了 FS 细胞 TJ 的分子组成。我们证明了紧密连接蛋白是垂体中 TJ 的良好标志物,并检查了 FS 细胞包围的腔的结构。我们还发现 Claudin-9 是 FS 细胞 TJ 的主要组成部分。在免疫电镜下,Claudin-9 特异性定位于 FS 细胞的 TJ 上。Claudin-9 的表达在出生后逐渐增加,这表明 Claudin-9 在发育过程中受到调节,并在垂体卵泡的细胞旁屏障中发挥一些特定功能。此外,我们发现 Angulin-1、Angulin-2 和 Tricellulin 定位于 FS 细胞的三细胞接触处。我们的发现提供了 FS 细胞 TJ 的第一个全面的分子特征,并可能使我们揭示 FS 细胞的功能。