Menghe Bi-Lige, Ao Wu-Li-Ji, Wang Xiu-Lan, Yang Li-Guo, Sudu Na-Bu-Qi, Guo Guang, Bao Zhi-Jie, Mu Qi-Er, Bao Xiao-Hua
Inner Mongolia Research Institute of Traditional Mongolian Medicine Engineering Technology Tongliao 028000, China.
Inner Mongolia Research Institute of Traditional Mongolian Medicine Engineering Technology Tongliao 028000, China College of Traditional Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities Tongliao 028000, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2021 Oct;46(19):5137-5143. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210427.501.
Mongolians have a long history of using prescriptions, which can be classified into four stages as follows: the germination and experience accumulation stage before the 13 th century, the theoretical formation stage from the 13 th to 16 th century, the rapid development stage from the 17 th to 20 th century, and the leaping development stage from the mid-20 th century to the present. The prescriptions from the ancient classical or representative medical books have always been used by Mongolian physicians for generations, and they are still in use due to the definite curative effects. In 2008, the Notice on Issuing the Supplementary Provisions to the Registration and Management of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) described that China has attached more importance to the excavation and development of classical prescriptions. As stipulated in the Law of the People's Republic of China on Traditional Chinese Medicine, the classical prescriptions should be those available in ancient TCM classics and still in wide use, with exact curative effects, distinct features, and obvious advantages. This paper expounded the historical formation and development of classical prescriptions in Mongo-lian medicine, introduced the five most influential ancient medical books revealing the formation and development of these classic prescriptions, and traced the origin of such classical prescriptions as Wenguanmu Siwei Decoction, Shouzhangshen Bawei Decoction, Jianghuang Siwei Decoction and summarized the origin, development history and characteristics of classical prescriptions in Mongolian medicine, aiming to provide a reference for their further research and development.
蒙古族有着悠久的方剂应用历史，可分为以下四个阶段：13世纪以前的萌芽与经验积累阶段；13世纪至16世纪的理论形成阶段；17世纪至20世纪的快速发展阶段；20世纪中叶至今的跨越式发展阶段。古代经典或代表性医学书籍中的方剂一直为蒙古族医生世代沿用，因其疗效确切至今仍在使用。2008年，《关于印发〈中药注册管理补充规定〉的通知》指出，我国更加重视经典名方的挖掘与开发。根据《中华人民共和国中医药法》规定，经典名方是指至今仍广泛应用、疗效确切、具有明显特色与优势的古代中医典籍所记载的方剂。本文阐述了蒙医药经典方剂的历史形成与发展，介绍了揭示这些经典方剂形成与发展的五部最具影响力的古代医学典籍，追溯了温关木四味汤、手掌参八味汤、姜黄四味汤等经典方剂的渊源，总结了蒙医药经典方剂的起源、发展历程及特点，旨在为其进一步研究与开发提供参考。
