Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Dipartimento Di Chimica, Università Di Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Orig Life Evol Biosph. 2021 Dec;51(4):287-298. doi: 10.1007/s11084-021-09615-2. Epub 2021 Nov 5.
The secular debate on the origin of life on our planet represents one of the open challenges for the scientific community. In this endeavour, chemistry has a pivotal role in disclosing novel scenarios that allow us to understand how the formation of simple organic molecules would be possible in the early primitive geological ages of Earth. Amino acids play a crucial role in biological processes. They are known to be formed in experiments simulating primitive conditions and were found in meteoric samples retrieved throughout the years. Understanding their formation is a key step for prebiotic chemistry. Following this reasoning, we performed a computational investigation over 100'000 structural isomers of natural amino acids. The results we have found suggest that natural amino acids are among the most thermodynamically stable structures and, therefore, one of the most probable ones to be synthesised among their possible isomers.
地球上生命起源的长期争论是科学界面临的一个主要挑战。在这一研究中,化学在揭示新的情景方面起着关键作用,使我们能够了解在地球早期原始地质时期简单有机分子是如何形成的。氨基酸在生物过程中起着至关重要的作用。已知它们是在模拟原始条件的实验中形成的,并且在多年来采集的陨石样本中也有发现。了解它们的形成是前生物化学的关键步骤。基于这一推理,我们对 10 万多种天然氨基酸的结构异构体进行了计算研究。我们发现的结果表明,天然氨基酸是热力学最稳定的结构之一,因此在它们可能的异构体中,最有可能被合成。