Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Department of Pharmacology, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Department of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Nov 5;106(1):114-120. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1417.
As of May 19, 2021, Ethiopia was among the five African countries most affected by COVID-19. A cross-sectional design was used to assess the level of knowledge, perceptions, and practices of bus station workers about COVID-19 between August 25 and September 17, 2020. Face-to-face interviewer-administered questionnaires were used. To identify the factors associated with the dependent variables, simple and multiple binary logistic regression analyses were used. A P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. In this study, 427 workers from three bus stations participated. Approximately 84.5%, 84.8%, and 81.3% of the workers had good knowledge, positive perceptions, and good practices, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that workers with a monthly income of 3,001 to 4,000 birr were about four times more likely to have poor knowledge compared with higher income workers. Those workers with poor knowledge were 2.4 times, and security workers were 3.7 times, more likely to have poor practices compared with workers with good knowledge and drivers, respectively. In conclusion, workers used in security and those who had poor knowledge regarding COVID-19 failed to exhibit effective preventative practices against the virus.
截至 2021 年 5 月 19 日,埃塞俄比亚是受 COVID-19 影响最严重的五个非洲国家之一。本研究于 2020 年 8 月 25 日至 9 月 17 日采用横断面设计,评估了汽车站工作人员对 COVID-19 的知识、看法和实践水平。采用面对面访谈式问卷调查。为了确定与因变量相关的因素,采用了简单和多元二分类逻辑回归分析。P 值<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。数据使用 SPSS 版本 20 软件进行分析。本研究共有来自三个汽车站的 427 名工作人员参与。约 84.5%、84.8%和 81.3%的工作人员具有良好的知识、积极的看法和良好的实践。多变量逻辑回归分析显示,月收入为 3001 至 4000 比尔的工作人员与高收入工作人员相比,知识水平较差的可能性约为四倍。与知识水平良好的工作人员和司机相比,知识水平较差的工作人员发生不良实践的可能性分别高 2.4 倍和 3.7 倍。总之,安保人员和那些对 COVID-19 知识水平较差的人员未能对该病毒采取有效的预防措施。