Rush University Medical Center.
Arthroscopy. 2021 Nov;37(11):3344-3346. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.06.013.
Bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has the most data to support its use. However, there may still be room for improvement, and younger age, insufficient rehabilitation, altered neuromuscular patterns, and precocious return to play can increase risk of graft failure. High strength suture augmentation of soft-tissue repair or reconstruction has gained traction in a variety of applications for the knee, including medial collateral and posteromedial corner, lateral collateral ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, and ACL. For ACL reconstruction, the technique consists of using either suture or suture tape fixed at the femoral and tibial ACL footprints to allow for independent tensioning to back up the separately tensioned ACL reconstruction. The static augment serves as a load-sharing device, allowing the graft to see more strain during earlier levels of graft strain, until graft elongation occurs to a critical level whereby the augment will experience more strain than the graft. Hence, the "seat belt" analogy. This is distinct from static augmentation, where the high strength suture is fixed to the graft. Static augmentation (without tensioning separately from the graft) results in a load-sharing device and increased stiffness, but potential stress shielding compared with the "seat belt." If suture tape augmentation improves patient outcome, it is a worthwhile to "click it."
骨-髌腱-骨自体移植物重建前交叉韧带(ACL)的应用数据最多。然而,它仍然可能存在改进的空间,年轻、康复不足、神经肌肉模式改变和过早恢复运动都会增加移植物失败的风险。高强度缝线增强软组织修复或重建已经在膝关节的多种应用中得到了广泛关注,包括内侧副韧带和后内侧角、外侧副韧带、后交叉韧带和 ACL。对于 ACL 重建,该技术包括使用缝线或缝线带固定在股骨和胫骨 ACL 附着处,以便独立拉紧以支撑分别拉紧的 ACL 重建。静态增强物作为一种分担负荷的装置,使移植物在移植物应变的早期阶段承受更多的应变,直到移植物伸长到临界水平,此时增强物将承受比移植物更多的应变。因此,这就像“安全带”。这与固定在移植物上的高强度缝线的静态增强不同。静态增强(不从移植物上单独拉紧)会导致分担负荷的装置和增加的刚度,但与“安全带”相比,可能会产生应力屏蔽。如果缝线带增强可以改善患者的结果,那么它是值得使用的。