Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Białystok, ul. Waszyngtona 13A, 15-269, Białystok, Poland.
Department of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 8;11(1):21797. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01205-6.
While obesity has been correlated with welfare in the general population, there is not much data on the influence of body composition on welfare among the non-obese adult individuals. In this study, a total of 726 non-obese individuals from the general population were analyzed. The mean age was 46.8 ± 15.4 years and 42.1% of participants were male. The anthropometric measurements and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) were done. The mean value for the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) was 23.09 ± 5.43, for Euro Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) was 78.0 ± 14.5, and for the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was 6.7 ± 6.6. On the SWLS, the higher waist-hip ratio had a negative impact even after adjusting for age, gender, and concomitant diseases. EQ-VAS was inversely associated with android fat distribution and directly associated with muscle mass. BDI value was inversely associated with lower muscle mass, especially in lower limbs. The well-being of women was mainly associated with the distribution of adipose tissue and less with the distribution of muscle tissue-abdominal fat distribution has a particularly negative impact on well-being among women. In contrast, men's well-being depends more on muscle mass and to a lesser extent on the distribution of fat tissue-a positive significant effect has lean mass and a circumference of thigh below gluteal fold.
虽然肥胖与一般人群的福利有关,但关于非肥胖成年个体的身体成分对福利的影响的数据并不多。在这项研究中,共分析了来自一般人群的 726 名非肥胖个体。平均年龄为 46.8±15.4 岁,42.1%的参与者为男性。进行了人体测量和双能 X 射线吸收法(DEXA)测量。生活满意度量表(SWLS)的平均值为 23.09±5.43,欧洲生活质量视觉模拟量表(EQ-VAS)为 78.0±14.5,贝克抑郁量表(BDI)为 6.7±6.6。在 SWLS 上,即使在调整了年龄、性别和并存疾病后,较高的腰围臀围比也有负面影响。EQ-VAS 与安卓脂肪分布呈负相关,与肌肉质量呈正相关。BDI 值与较低的肌肉质量呈负相关,尤其是在下肢。女性的幸福感主要与脂肪组织的分布有关,而与肌肉组织的分布关系不大——腹部脂肪分布对女性的幸福感有特别负面的影响。相比之下,男性的幸福感更多地取决于肌肉质量,而较少地取决于脂肪组织的分布——瘦体重和臀褶下大腿周长有积极显著的影响。