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鼻中隔癌肉瘤:一例报告并文献复习

Carcinosarcoma of the Nasal Septum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Kuo Cathleen C, Viola Francesca, DeGiovanni Jason C, DeVictor Sam, Belles William J

机构信息

Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.

Otolaryngology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Oct 6;13(10):e18546. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18546. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

We report a case of a 62-year-old man with epistaxis and right-sided nasal obstruction. Nasal endoscopy revealed an exophytic mass arising from the anterior septum that extended posteriorly to the osteo-meatal complex. Excision with endoscopic sinus surgery was performed. Carcinosarcoma was diagnosed based on histopathology and immunohistochemical studies. The patient declined surgery and opted for chemoradiation therapy for the residual tumor. Six weeks after completion of the treatment, clinical resolution of the right nasal mass was noted. Carcinosarcomas are rare and rapidly growing tumors that have a high recurrence rate and are associated with poor patient prognosis. This report emphasizes the need for patients with prolonged nasal obstruction and epistaxis to consult otolaryngologists and undergo nasal endoscopy for definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

摘要

我们报告一例62岁男性,有鼻出血和右侧鼻塞症状。鼻内镜检查发现一个外生性肿物,起源于前鼻中隔,向后延伸至骨-鼻窦复合体。进行了鼻内镜鼻窦手术切除。根据组织病理学和免疫组化研究诊断为癌肉瘤。患者拒绝手术,选择对残留肿瘤进行放化疗。治疗完成六周后,右侧鼻腔肿物临床消退。癌肉瘤是罕见且生长迅速的肿瘤,复发率高,患者预后差。本报告强调,对于有长期鼻塞和鼻出血的患者,有必要咨询耳鼻喉科医生并接受鼻内镜检查以明确诊断和进行适当治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b880/8570767/b35288c69a8c/cureus-0013-00000018546-i01.jpg

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