Padian N, Marquis L, Francis D P, Anderson R E, Rutherford G W, O'Malley P M, Winkelstein W
JAMA. 1987 Aug 14;258(6):788-90.
Ninety-seven female sexual partners of 93 men infected with human immunodeficiency virus were studied. All of the women had sexual contact within the year before their partner had been diagnosed as having acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or was found to have a positive reaction on the human immunodeficiency virus serologic test. Fifty-seven percent were the partners of bisexual men. Overall, 23% of the women were infected (95% confidence interval, 15% to 32%). The total number of exposures to the index case (sexual contacts with ejaculation) and the specific practice of anal intercourse, also with the infected partner, were associated with transmission. Neither condom use, total number of sexual partners since 1978, nor lifetime number of sexually transmitted diseases was associated with infection.
对93名感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的男性的97名女性性伴侣进行了研究。所有女性在其伴侣被诊断患有获得性免疫缺陷综合征或人类免疫缺陷病毒血清学检测呈阳性反应的前一年内都有过性接触。57%是双性恋男性的伴侣。总体而言，23%的女性被感染（95%置信区间为15%至32%）。与索引病例的暴露总数（有射精的性接触）以及与感染伴侣进行肛交的具体行为都与传播有关。使用避孕套、自1978年以来的性伴侣总数以及性传播疾病的终生数量均与感染无关。
