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结肠癌晚期眼眶转移,合并乳腺、肺、肝和脊柱多发肿瘤。

Late orbital metastasis from colon cancer complicated by multiple tumors in the breast, lung, liver, and spine.

作者信息

Makino Kensaku, Tsutsumi Satoshi, Takaki Yuki, Nonaka Senshu, Okura Hidehiro, Ishii Hisato

机构信息

Department of Neurological Surgery, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, Japan.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Oct 28;17(1):5-12. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.09.057. eCollection 2022 Jan.

Abstract

A 69-year-old woman sustained progressive proptosis for 2 months. The patient had undergone surgery for resection of colon cancer 10 years prior, which was considered to have been completely cured 5 years prior. She was also aware of a hard mass in her left breast, but it had been left untreated. Furthermore, she experienced back pain for a month. Blood examination revealed an elevated level of serum carcinoembryonic antigen, at 17.4 ng/mL (< 5). Computed tomography (CT) revealed a tumor occupying the superolateral part of the right orbit, with intratumoral calcifications and destructive changes in the lateral orbital wall. On magnetic resonance imaging, it appeared as a heterogeneously enhancing, extraconal tumor, 44 mm × 31 mm in maximal dimension, extending into the middle fossa and the adjacent subcutaneous region. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT revealed abnormal accumulation in the left breast, T12 vertebra, liver, and lung, in addition to the orbital tumor. The patient underwent total tumor resection through a lateral orbitotomy. Histological examination of the tumor was highly suggestive of a metastatic colon cancer. Late metastasis should be assumed as a differential diagnosis that can be determined only through histological verification.

摘要

一名69岁女性出现进行性眼球突出2个月。该患者10年前接受过结肠癌切除术,5年前被认为已完全治愈。她还发现左乳有一硬块,但未予治疗。此外,她背痛1个月。血液检查显示血清癌胚抗原水平升高,为17.4 ng/mL(<5)。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示一个肿瘤占据右眼眶的外上部分,肿瘤内有钙化,眼眶外侧壁有破坏改变。在磁共振成像上,它表现为一个不均匀强化的眶外肿瘤,最大尺寸为44 mm×31 mm,延伸至中颅窝和相邻的皮下区域。氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描/CT显示除眼眶肿瘤外,左乳、T12椎体、肝脏和肺部有异常积聚。患者通过外侧眶切开术进行了肿瘤全切。肿瘤的组织学检查高度提示为转移性结肠癌。应将晚期转移作为一种鉴别诊断,只有通过组织学验证才能确定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8242/8567180/a4a2f798c879/gr1.jpg

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