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新冠疫情前后的全球影响:关注社会经济后果。

Global impacts of pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic: Focus on socio-economic consequences.

作者信息

Mishra Nt Pramathesh, Das Sabya Sachi, Yadav Shalini, Khan Wasim, Afzal Mohd, Alarifi Abdullah, Kenawy El-Refaie, Ansari Mohammed Tahir, Hasnain Md Saquib, Nayak Amit Kumar

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, 227101, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, 835 215, Jharkhand, India.

出版信息

Sens Int. 2020;1:100042. doi: 10.1016/j.sintl.2020.100042. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

Abstract

On March 11, 2020, the novel Corona virus disease (COVID-19), was described as a pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO). Globally, the COVID-19 has not only affected the public health socially but also has rigorously affected economically. Substantial declines in income, increase in unemployment, and distractions in the transportation, amenities, and industrial sectors are amongst the major concerns of the pandemic disease extenuation. Furthermore, the governments of most of the countries underestimated the menaces of COVID-19 spread and were typically responsive for the calamities in their respective countries. As outbreak of this pandemic is not likely to wane in the nearby future, preventive actions are prerequisite to prevent infection spread, save people lives and also to save the economic affluence. In this review, based on the present knowledge and available literature, we have demonstrated the various aspects of pre-and post-COVID-19 effects over the social and economic phases worldwide. Moreover, the evidence based data have been summarized regarding threats, social influences, scientific upgrades, moral dynamics, stress and adapting in the pre- and post- COVID-19 situations.

摘要

2020年3月11日,新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)被世界卫生组织(WHO)列为大流行病。在全球范围内,COVID-19不仅在社会层面影响了公众健康,也对经济造成了严重影响。收入大幅下降、失业率上升以及交通、便利设施和工业部门的混乱是减轻这种大流行病影响的主要担忧。此外,大多数国家的政府低估了COVID-19传播的威胁,对各自国家的灾难负有主要责任。由于这种大流行病在不久的将来不太可能减弱,预防措施是防止感染传播、拯救生命以及挽救经济繁荣的先决条件。在这篇综述中,基于目前的知识和现有文献,我们展示了COVID-19前后在全球社会和经济阶段的各个方面的影响。此外,还总结了基于证据的数据,涉及COVID-19前后的威胁、社会影响、科学进展、道德动态、压力和适应情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78de/7510561/21d92b471daa/fx1.jpg

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