Browning S, Hislop S, Scully C, Shirlaw P
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987 Aug;64(2):171-4. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(87)90085-5.
Twenty-five patients with a diagnosis of nonorganic burning mouth syndrome were matched for age and sex with twenty-five patients with organically based painful disorders of the mouth. All patients were interviewed by a psychiatrist and completed the General Health Questionnaire to screen for psychiatric disorders. A diagnosis of psychiatric disorder based on clinical examination findings was made in 44% (11/25) of the patients with burning mouth syndrome and in 16% (4/25) of the controls.
25例被诊断为非器质性灼口综合征的患者在年龄和性别上与25例患有器质性口腔疼痛性疾病的患者相匹配。所有患者均接受了精神科医生的访谈，并完成了一般健康问卷以筛查精神疾病。根据临床检查结果，灼口综合征患者中有44%（11/25）被诊断为精神疾病，而对照组中这一比例为16%（4/25）。
