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迈向基于刺菜蓟(变种)的生物炼制厂:通过苯丙烷途径的遗传调控改良细胞培养的案例研究。

Towards a Cardoon ( var. )-Based Biorefinery: A Case Study of Improved Cell Cultures via Genetic Modulation of the Phenylpropanoid Pathway.

机构信息

National Research Council-Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (CNR-IBBA), Via Edoardo Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy.

Department of Pharmacy-University of Naples Federico II (UNINA), Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Nov 5;22(21):11978. doi: 10.3390/ijms222111978.

DOI:10.3390/ijms222111978
PMID:34769407
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8584892/
Abstract

Cultivated cardoon ( var. L.) is a promising candidate species for the development of plant cell cultures suitable for large-scale biomass production and recovery of nutraceuticals. We set up a protocol for -mediated transformation, which can be used for the improvement of cardoon cell cultures in a frame of biorefinery. As high lignin content determines lower saccharification yields for the biomass, we opted for a biotechnological approach, with the purpose of reducing lignin content; we generated transgenic lines overexpressing the MYB4 transcription factor, a known repressor of lignin/flavonoid biosynthesis. Here, we report a comprehensive characterization, including metabolic and transcriptomic analyses of overexpression cardoon lines, in comparison to wild type, underlining favorable traits for their use in biorefinery. Among these, the improved accessibility of the lignocellulosic biomass to degrading enzymes due to depletion of lignin content, the unexpected increased growth rates, and the valuable nutraceutical profiles, in particular for hydroxycinnamic/caffeoylquinic and fatty acids profiles.

摘要

培育的刺菜蓟( var. L.)是一种很有前途的候选物种,可用于开发适合大规模生物量生产和回收营养保健品的植物细胞培养物。我们建立了一种介导的转化方案,可用于在生物炼制框架内改善刺菜蓟细胞培养物。由于高木质素含量决定了生物质的糖化产率较低,我们选择了一种生物技术方法,目的是降低木质素含量;我们生成了过表达 MYB4 转录因子的转基因系,该转录因子是木质素/类黄酮生物合成的已知抑制剂。在这里,我们报告了对过表达刺菜蓟系的综合表征,包括代谢和转录组分析,并与野生型进行了比较,这些特性有利于它们在生物炼制中的应用。其中,由于木质素含量的降低导致木质纤维素生物质对降解酶的可及性提高,出乎意料的是生长速度加快,以及有价值的营养保健品谱,特别是羟基肉桂酸/咖啡酰奎宁酸和脂肪酸谱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a634/8584892/03aeaa05e01f/ijms-22-11978-g006.jpg
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