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澳大利亚大悉尼地区与女性使用最近筛查场所相关的居住区社会人口统计学及乳腺癌筛查场所位置的建成环境特征

Residential Area Sociodemographic and Breast Cancer Screening Venue Location Built Environmental Features Associated with Women's Use of Closest Venue in Greater Sydney, Australia.

作者信息

Khan Jahidur Rahman, Carroll Suzanne J, Coffee Neil T, Warner-Smith Matthew, Roder David, Daniel Mark

机构信息

Australian Geospatial Health Laboratory, Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia.

School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 27;18(21):11277. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111277.

Abstract

Understanding environmental predictors of women's use of closest breast screening venue versus other site(s) may assist optimal venue placement. This study assessed relationships between residential-area sociodemographic measures, venue location features, and women's use of closest versus other venues. Data of 320,672 Greater Sydney screening attendees were spatially joined to residential state suburbs (SSCs) ( = 799). SSC-level sociodemographic measures included proportions of: women speaking English at home; university-educated; full-time employed; and dwellings with motor-vehicles. A geographic information system identified each woman's closest venue to home, and venue co-location with bus-stop, train-station, hospital, general practitioner, and shop(s). Multilevel logistic models estimated associations between environmental measures and closest venue attendance. Attendance at closest venue was 59.4%. Closest venue attendance was positively associated with SSC-level women speaking English but inversely associated with SSC-level women university-educated, full-time employed, and dwellings with motor-vehicles. Mobile venue co-location with general practitioner and shop was positively, but co-location with bus-stop and hospital was inversely associated with attendance. Attendance was positively associated with fixed venue co-location with train-station and hospital but inversely associated with venue co-location with bus-stop, general practitioner, and shop. Program planners should consider these features when optimising service locations to enhance utilisation. Some counterintuitive results necessitate additional investigation.

摘要

了解影响女性选择最近的乳房筛查地点而非其他地点的环境因素,可能有助于优化筛查地点的布局。本研究评估了居住区社会人口统计学指标、筛查地点的位置特征,以及女性选择最近筛查地点而非其他地点之间的关系。320,672名大悉尼地区乳房筛查参与者的数据与居住州郊区(SSC,共799个)进行了空间匹配。SSC层面的社会人口统计学指标包括:在家说英语的女性比例、受过大学教育的女性比例、全职工作的女性比例,以及拥有机动车的家庭比例。利用地理信息系统确定了每位女性离家最近的筛查地点,以及该地点与公交站、火车站、医院、全科医生诊所和商店的共同位置关系。采用多水平逻辑模型估计环境指标与选择最近筛查地点之间的关联。选择最近筛查地点的比例为59.4%。选择最近筛查地点与SSC层面在家说英语的女性比例呈正相关,但与SSC层面受过大学教育、全职工作的女性比例以及拥有机动车的家庭比例呈负相关。筛查地点与全科医生诊所和商店的共同位置关系与选择该地点呈正相关,但与公交站和医院的共同位置关系与选择该地点呈负相关。筛查地点与火车站和医院的固定位置关系与选择该地点呈正相关,但与公交站、全科医生诊所和商店的位置关系与选择该地点呈负相关。项目规划者在优化服务地点以提高利用率时应考虑这些特征。一些与直觉相悖的结果需要进一步调查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4d0/8583481/1de4c439687d/ijerph-18-11277-g001.jpg

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