Shelley James, Hudson Joanne, Mackintosh Kelly A, Saynor Zoe L, Duckers Jamie, Lewis Keir E, Davies Gwyneth A, Berg Ronan M G, McNarry Melitta A
Applied Sports, Technology, Exercise and Medicine (A-STEM) Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK.
School of Sport Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 29;18(21):11417. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111417.
Understanding of strategies to support individuals recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is limited. 'Long COVID' is a multisystem disease characterised by a range of respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal symptoms extending beyond 12 weeks. The aim of this study was to explore individuals' experiences of recovering from COVID-19 to provide a better understanding of the acute and long-term impact of the disease on physical activity (PA). Individualised semi-structured interviews were conducted with 48 adults recovering from COVID-19 at 6-11 months post-infection. An inductive thematic analysis approach was used, reaching saturation at 14 interviews (10 female; 47 ± 7 years). Four overarching themes were identified: (i) Living with COVID-19, including managing activities of daily living; (ii) Dealing with the Unknown and self-management strategies; (iii) Re-introducing physical activity; and (iv) Challenges of returning to work. The return to PA, whether through activities of daily living, work or exercise, is often associated with the exacerbation of symptoms, presenting a range of challenges for individuals recovering from COVID-19. Individually tailored support is therefore required to address the unique challenges posed by COVID-19.
对支持2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)康复个体的策略的了解有限。“长新冠”是一种多系统疾病,其特征是一系列呼吸道、胃肠道、心血管、神经和肌肉骨骼症状持续超过12周。本研究的目的是探索个体从COVID-19康复的经历,以更好地了解该疾病对身体活动(PA)的急性和长期影响。对48名感染后6-11个月从COVID-19康复的成年人进行了个体化的半结构化访谈。采用归纳主题分析方法,在14次访谈(10名女性;47±7岁)时达到饱和。确定了四个总体主题:(i)与COVID-19共存,包括管理日常生活活动;(ii)应对未知和自我管理策略;(iii)重新引入身体活动;以及(iv)重返工作的挑战。恢复身体活动,无论是通过日常生活活动、工作还是锻炼,通常都与症状加重有关,这给从COVID-19康复的个体带来了一系列挑战。因此,需要提供个性化的支持,以应对COVID-19带来的独特挑战。