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优先职业群体对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的动机:一项横断面调查。

Motivation for COVID-19 Vaccination in Priority Occupational Groups: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

机构信息

Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Olomouc, Palacký University Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Hněvotínská 3, 77515 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 8;18(21):11726. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111726.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Due to the limited availability of COVID-19 vaccines, occupational groups with priority access were identified prior to vaccination. The study aimed to analyze motives for vaccination in these occupational groups.

METHODS

Members of occupational groups, who were vaccinated at the vaccination center of University Hospital Olomouc before 30 April 2021, were asked to fill in an online questionnaire.

RESULTS

A total of 3224 completed questionnaires were obtained from 1332 healthcare workers, 1257 school employees, 363 social service workers, 210 security force members, and 62 critical infrastructure workers. The most frequent motive for vaccination was the effort to protect family members (76.2%), the effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in one's profession (72.3%), followed by concerns about COVID-19 itself (49.1%) and exemptions from anti-epidemic measures (36.8%). Only for social services, the motive focused on one's profession was mentioned more often (75.2%) than the motive focused on the family (71.1%). At the level of detailed profession-oriented motives, a collegial effort of security force members to protect co-workers and not to endanger the workplace was dominant.

CONCLUSIONS

The effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the professional environment is a strong motive for vaccination, and strongest among social service workers.

摘要

未加标注

由于 COVID-19 疫苗供应有限,在接种疫苗之前,确定了优先获得疫苗的职业群体。本研究旨在分析这些职业群体接种疫苗的动机。

方法

2021 年 4 月 30 日前,在奥洛穆茨大学医院接种中心接种疫苗的职业群体成员被要求填写在线问卷。

结果

从 1332 名医护人员、1257 名学校员工、363 名社会服务工作者、210 名安全部队成员和 62 名关键基础设施工作者中获得了 3224 份完整的问卷。接种疫苗的最常见动机是努力保护家庭成员(76.2%)、努力防止 COVID-19 在自己的职业中传播(72.3%),其次是对 COVID-19 本身的担忧(49.1%)和免受防疫措施限制(36.8%)。只有社会服务工作者提到职业相关动机比家庭相关动机更为重要(75.2%比 71.1%)。在详细的职业导向动机层面,安全部队成员保护同事和不危害工作场所的集体努力是主要动机。

结论

防止 COVID-19 在职业环境中的传播是接种疫苗的一个强烈动机,在社会服务工作者中最为强烈。

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