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Fabrication and Characterization of PCL/PLGA Coaxial and Bilayer Fibrous Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering.

作者信息

Bazgir Morteza, Zhang Wei, Zhang Ximu, Elies Jacobo, Saeinasab Morvarid, Coates Phil, Youseffi Mansour, Sefat Farshid

机构信息

Department of Biomedical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.

State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute at Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Oct 22;14(21):6295. doi: 10.3390/ma14216295.


DOI:10.3390/ma14216295
PMID:34771821
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8584973/
Abstract

Electrospinning is an innovative new fibre technology that aims to design and fabricate membranes suitable for a wide range of tissue engineering (TE) applications including vascular grafts, which is the main objective of this research work. This study dealt with fabricating and characterising bilayer structures comprised of an electrospun sheet made of polycaprolactone (PCL, inner layer) and an outer layer made of poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) and a coaxial porous scaffold with a micrometre fibre structure was successfully produced. The membranes' propriety for intended biomedical applications was assessed by evaluating their morphological structure/physical properties and structural integrity when they underwent the degradation process. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to assess changes in the electrospun scaffolds' structural morphology such as in their fibre diameter, pore size (μm) and the porosity of the scaffold surface which was measured with Image J software. During the 12-week degradation process at room temperature, most of the scaffolds showed a similar trend in their degradation rate except the 60 min scaffolds. The coaxial scaffold had significantly less mass loss than the bilayer PCL/PLGA scaffold with 1.348% and 18.3%, respectively. The mechanical properties of the fibrous membranes were measured and the coaxial scaffolds showed greater tensile strength and elongation at break (%) compared to the bilayer scaffolds. According to the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that a scaffold made with a coaxial needle is more suitable for tissue engineering applications due to the improved quality and functionality of the resulting polymeric membrane compared to the basic electrospinning process. However, whilst fabricating a vascular graft is the main aim of this research work, the biological data will not present in this paper.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/867f435ef9fe/materials-14-06295-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/f96cebf6a6ce/materials-14-06295-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/6da48bb9e575/materials-14-06295-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/4db87ec0ade9/materials-14-06295-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/688d01b47bc8/materials-14-06295-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/4f81c7b73b8c/materials-14-06295-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/6d0526d4a947/materials-14-06295-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/0b340d0c549c/materials-14-06295-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/97190e3fc011/materials-14-06295-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/867f435ef9fe/materials-14-06295-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/f96cebf6a6ce/materials-14-06295-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/6da48bb9e575/materials-14-06295-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/4db87ec0ade9/materials-14-06295-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/688d01b47bc8/materials-14-06295-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/4f81c7b73b8c/materials-14-06295-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/6d0526d4a947/materials-14-06295-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/0b340d0c549c/materials-14-06295-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/97190e3fc011/materials-14-06295-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ca/8584973/867f435ef9fe/materials-14-06295-g009.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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A study on the cellular adhesion properties of a hybrid scaffold for vascular tissue engineering through molecular dynamics simulation.

Sci Rep. 2025-5-12

[2]
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[3]
Advances in medical polyesters for vascular tissue engineering.

Discov Nano. 2024-8-8

[4]
A novel semi-flexible coaxial nozzle based on fluid dynamics effects and its self-centering performance study.

Sci Rep. 2024-7-6

[5]
Effects of electrospun fibers containing ascorbic acid on oxidative stress reduction for cardiac tissue engineering.

J Appl Polym Sci. 2023-8-20

[6]
Recent Methods for Modifying Mechanical Properties of Tissue-Engineered Scaffolds for Clinical Applications.

Biomimetics (Basel). 2023-5-16

[7]
Biomechanical Behaviors and Degradation Properties of Multilayered Polymer Scaffolds: The Phase Space Method for Bile Duct Design and Bioengineering.

Biomedicines. 2023-3-1

[8]
Investigation of Cell Adhesion and Cell Viability of the Endothelial and Fibroblast Cells on Electrospun PCL, PLGA and Coaxial Scaffolds for Production of Tissue Engineered Blood Vessel.

J Funct Biomater. 2022-12-8

[9]
Current Concepts and Methods in Tissue Interface Scaffold Fabrication.

Biomimetics (Basel). 2022-10-4

[10]
A review on biodegradable biliary stents: materials and future trends.

Bioact Mater. 2022-2-3

本文引用的文献

[1]
Biodegradable Nanopolymers in Cardiac Tissue Engineering: From Concept Towards Nanomedicine.

Int J Nanomedicine. 2020-6-18

[2]
Synthesis of magnesium phosphate nanoflakes and its PCL composite electrospun nanofiber scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration.

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019-12-7

[3]
A multilayered electrospun graft as vascular access for hemodialysis.

PLoS One. 2017-10-12

[4]
Production and characterization of polycaprolactone- hyaluronic acid/chitosan- zein electrospun bilayer nanofibrous membrane for tissue regeneration.

Int J Biol Macromol. 2016-9-22

[5]
A vascular tissue engineering scaffold with core-shell structured nano-fibers formed by coaxial electrospinning and its biocompatibility evaluation.

Biomed Mater. 2016-5-20

[6]
Mechanical properties and cellular response of novel electrospun nanofibers for ligament tissue engineering: Effects of orientation and geometry.

J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016-8

[7]
Core-Shell Electrospun Fibers Encapsulating Chromophores or Luminescent Proteins for Microscopically Controlled Molecular Release.

Mol Pharm. 2016-3-7

[8]
Fabrication and characterisation of biomimetic, electrospun gelatin fibre scaffolds for tunica media-equivalent, tissue engineered vascular grafts.

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2015-12-30

[9]
Fabrication of functional PLGA-based electrospun scaffolds and their applications in biomedical engineering.

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2015-11-11

[10]
Fabrication and characterization of nano-fibrous bilayer composite for skin regeneration application.

Methods. 2016-4-15

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