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豚鼠精囊的主要凝血蛋白包含24个氨基酸结构域的八个重复序列。

The major clotting protein from guinea pig seminal vesicle contains eight repeats of a 24-amino acid domain.

作者信息

Moore J T, Hagstrom J, McCormick D J, Harvey S, Madden B, Holicky E, Stanford D R, Wieben E D

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Oct;84(19):6712-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.19.6712.

Abstract

The complete amino acid sequence of the major clotting protein from the guinea pig seminal vesicle (SVP-1) has been determined by nucleotide sequencing of cDNA clones corresponding to the 3' terminus of an mRNA that codes for a protein precursor to SVP-1. The first 40 amino acids of the derived protein sequence are identical to those determined by N-terminal sequencing of SVP-1 isolated from the lumen of the seminal vesicle. This finding confirms that SVP-1 is cleaved from the C terminus of a larger precursor protein. The portion of the nucleotide sequence that codes for SVP-1 contains eight highly homologous but imperfect repeats of a 72-nucleotide domain. This repeated structure is also evident at the amino acid level. The consensus 24-amino acid repeat unit contains two lysine and three glutamine residues. Since the clotting of SVP-1 is known to involve the formation of gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysine crosslinks, it is likely that the 24-amino acid repeating unit is the unit of function of SVP-1.

摘要

通过对与编码精囊蛋白-1(SVP-1)前体蛋白的mRNA 3'末端相对应的cDNA克隆进行核苷酸测序,已确定了豚鼠精囊主要凝血蛋白(SVP-1)的完整氨基酸序列。推导的蛋白质序列的前40个氨基酸与从精囊腔中分离出的SVP-1的N端测序所确定的氨基酸相同。这一发现证实SVP-1是从一个更大的前体蛋白的C端切割而来的。编码SVP-1的核苷酸序列部分包含一个72个核苷酸结构域的八个高度同源但不完美的重复序列。这种重复结构在氨基酸水平上也很明显。共有24个氨基酸的重复单元包含两个赖氨酸和三个谷氨酰胺残基。由于已知SVP-1的凝血涉及γ-谷氨酰-ε-赖氨酸交联的形成,因此24个氨基酸的重复单元很可能是SVP-1的功能单元。

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本文引用的文献

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New approaches to old problems in the clotting of fibrinogen.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1983 Jun 27;408:226-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1983.tb23247.x.
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The basic protein responsible for the clotting of guinea pig semen.负责豚鼠精液凝固的基础蛋白质。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Nov;58(5):1991-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.5.1991.
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Rapid and sensitive protein similarity searches.快速且灵敏的蛋白质相似性搜索。
Science. 1985 Mar 22;227(4693):1435-41. doi: 10.1126/science.2983426.

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