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准周期光子晶格中的基本孤子和涡旋间隙孤子

Fundamental and vortex gap solitons in quasiperiodic photonic lattices.

作者信息

Huang Changming, Dong Liangwei, Deng Hanying, Zhang Xiao, Gao Penghui

出版信息

Opt Lett. 2021 Nov 15;46(22):5691-5694. doi: 10.1364/OL.443051.

Abstract

We address the existence and stability of fundamental, single-charged vortex, and double-charged vortex gap solitons in two-dimensional quasiperiodic photonic lattices imprinted in a Kerr-type medium. Fundamental and vortex gap solitons can bifurcate from linear localized states or their combination supported by quasiperiodic lattices for both defocusing and focusing nonlinearities. We find that the three types of solitons mentioned above are stable in the entire existence domain for defocusing nonlinearities, and that they can also be stable at a lower power level for focusing nonlinearities. At higher power, unstable solitons are characterized by a ring-shaped symmetry-breaking distribution, and the unique spot profile formed is repeatedly observed with changes in propagation distance.

摘要

我们研究了克尔型介质中二维准周期光子晶格中基态单电荷涡旋和双电荷涡旋间隙孤子的存在性和稳定性。对于散焦和聚焦非线性,基态和涡旋间隙孤子可以从准周期晶格支持的线性局域态或其组合中分叉出来。我们发现,上述三种孤子在散焦非线性的整个存在域内是稳定的,并且在聚焦非线性的较低功率水平下也可以是稳定的。在较高功率下,不稳定孤子的特征是呈环形对称破缺分布,并且随着传播距离的变化,会反复观察到形成的独特光斑轮廓。

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