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患有神经疾病儿童的家长需在新冠疫情封锁期间在家中进行康复锻炼以维持身体机能

Need to Perform Rehabilitation Exercises at Home by Parents of Children with Neurological Diseases to Maintain Performance During COVID-19 Lockdown.

作者信息

Shamsoddini Alireza, Bazigar Behzad, Dalvand Hamid

机构信息

Exercise PhysiologyResearch Center, LifestyleInstitute, Baqiyatallah University of Medica Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of occupationatherapy, Faculty ofrehabilitation, Tehran University of MedicalSciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Child Neurol. 2021 Fall;15(4):9-14. doi: 10.22037/ijcn.v16i1.30019.

Abstract

With the outbreak of the novel pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 worldwide, numerous pediatric rehabilitation clinics have closed to support social and physical distancing, and therapists similar to other individuals are staying at their homes. There is a common concern of parents and caregivers that how and with what quality children's rehabilitation exercises should proceed. Most children with neurological diseases have problems, such as muscle spasticity, range of motion (ROM) limitation, muscle shortening, balance loss, and mobility and movement impairments. The normalization of muscle tone, preservation of ROM, muscle stretch, and improvement of fine and gross motor skills and balance are essential activities that need to be considered. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the necessities of a home-based rehabilitation exercise program during the quarantine period.

摘要

随着2019年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在全球爆发,众多儿科康复诊所为支持社交和物理隔离而关闭,治疗师也和其他人员一样居家隔离。家长和照料者普遍担心儿童康复训练应如何开展以及训练质量如何。大多数神经疾病患儿存在肌肉痉挛、关节活动度受限、肌肉挛缩、平衡失调以及移动和运动障碍等问题。肌张力正常化、保持关节活动度、肌肉拉伸以及改善精细和粗大运动技能与平衡是需要考虑的重要活动。因此,本研究旨在总结隔离期间家庭康复训练计划的必要性。

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