吞噬作用可诱导巨噬细胞增殖,以帮助组织损伤修复。

Efferocytosis induces macrophage proliferation to help resolve tissue injury.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Center for Nanomedicine and Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Cell Metab. 2021 Dec 7;33(12):2445-2463.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.10.015. Epub 2021 Nov 15.

Abstract

Apoptotic cell clearance by macrophages (efferocytosis) promotes resolution signaling pathways, which can be triggered by molecules derived from the phagolysosomal degradation of apoptotic cells. We show here that nucleotides derived from the hydrolysis of apoptotic cell DNA by phagolysosomal DNase2a activate a DNA-PKcs-mTORC2/Rictor pathway that increases Myc to promote non-inflammatory macrophage proliferation. Efferocytosis-induced proliferation expands the pool of resolving macrophages in vitro and in mice, including zymosan-induced peritonitis, dexamethasone-induced thymocyte apoptosis, and atherosclerosis regression. In the dexamethasone-thymus model, hematopoietic Rictor deletion blocked efferocytosing macrophage proliferation, apoptotic cell clearance, and tissue resolution. In atherosclerosis regression, silencing macrophage Rictor or DNase2a blocked efferocyte proliferation, apoptotic cell clearance, and plaque stabilization. In view of previous work showing that other types of apoptotic cell cargo can promote resolution in individual efferocytosing macrophages, the findings here suggest that signaling-triggered apoptotic cell-derived nucleotides can amplify this benefit by increasing the number of these macrophages.

摘要

巨噬细胞(吞噬作用)清除凋亡细胞可促进解决信号通路,该通路可被来自吞噬溶酶体降解凋亡细胞的分子触发。我们在此表明,来自吞噬溶酶体 DNase2a 水解凋亡细胞 DNA 产生的核苷酸可激活 DNA-PKcs-mTORC2/Rictor 途径,增加 Myc 以促进非炎症性巨噬细胞增殖。吞噬作用诱导的增殖可扩大体外和体内解决巨噬细胞的池,包括酵母聚糖诱导的腹膜炎、地塞米松诱导的胸腺细胞凋亡和动脉粥样硬化消退。在地塞米松-胸腺模型中,造血细胞 Rictor 缺失阻止了吞噬作用的巨噬细胞增殖、凋亡细胞清除和组织解决。在动脉粥样硬化消退中,沉默巨噬细胞 Rictor 或 DNase2a 可阻止吞噬细胞的增殖、凋亡细胞的清除和斑块稳定。鉴于先前的工作表明,其他类型的凋亡细胞货物可以在单个吞噬作用的巨噬细胞中促进解决,这里的发现表明,信号触发的凋亡细胞衍生核苷酸可以通过增加这些巨噬细胞的数量来放大这种益处。

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