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受阻路易斯酸碱对(FLP)与氢反应的多种用途

Diverse Uses of the Reaction of Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP) with Hydrogen.

作者信息

Stephan Douglas W

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Dec 8;143(48):20002-20014. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c10845. Epub 2021 Nov 17.

Abstract

The articulation of the notion of "frustrated Lewis pairs" (FLPs) emerged from the discovery that H can be reversibly activated by combinations of sterically encumbered main group Lewis acids and bases. This has prompted numerous studies focused on various perturbations of the Lewis acid/base combinations and the applications to organic reductions. This Perspective focuses on the new directions and developments that are emerging from this FLP chemistry involving hydrogen. Three areas are discussed including new applications and approaches to FLP reductions, the reductions of small molecules, and the advances in heterogeneous FLP systems. These foci serve to illustrate that despite having its roots in main group chemistry, this simple concept of FLPs is being applied across the discipline.

摘要

“受阻路易斯酸碱对”(FLPs)概念的提出源于这样一个发现:氢可以被空间位阻较大的主族路易斯酸和碱的组合可逆地活化。这促使了众多研究聚焦于路易斯酸/碱组合的各种扰动以及在有机还原反应中的应用。本综述聚焦于这种涉及氢的FLP化学所展现出的新方向和新进展。讨论了三个领域,包括FLP还原反应的新应用和新方法、小分子的还原以及多相FLP体系的进展。这些重点内容表明,尽管FLPs这一概念起源于主族化学,但这个简单的概念正在整个学科中得到应用。

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