矛盾的英雄主义？——新冠疫情期间护士的心理负担和自杀意念。
Ambivalent heroism? - Psychological burden and suicidal ideation among nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Northrine-Westphalia, Germany.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2022 Jan;9(1):785-800. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1130. Epub 2021 Nov 18.
Abstract
AIM
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the risk for nurses' mental health has rapidly increased. The two main goals of this study were the examination of (1) the psychological burden and (2) of suicidal ideation and its associated risk factors one year after the Covid-19 pandemic begun.
DESIGN
This was a cross-sectional online survey.
METHODS
N = 1311 nurses (96.9% female) aged 18-63 years (M = 30.96, SD = 8.48) were assessed for various symptoms of psychological burden, suicidal ideation and behaviour and its risk factors.
RESULTS
Almost half of participants (41.5%) reported heightened levels of depressive symptoms, 691 (52.7%) reported a medium to high risk for burnout. One fifth of participants (21.7%) reported suicidal ideation in the past 4 weeks. The direct contact to people with Covid-19 was not related to the extent of the psychological burden. Depression, agitation, perceived burdensomeness and previous suicide attempt were associated with suicidal ideation.
摘要
目的
在新冠疫情期间，护士的心理健康风险迅速增加。本研究的两个主要目的是：（1）检查新冠疫情开始一年后护士的心理负担和（2）自杀意念及其相关危险因素。
设计
这是一项横断面在线调查。
方法
共评估了 1311 名年龄在 18-63 岁之间的护士（96.9%为女性），他们的各种心理负担、自杀意念和行为及其危险因素。
结果
近一半的参与者（41.5%）报告抑郁症状加重，691 名（52.7%）报告有中高度倦怠风险。五分之一的参与者（21.7%）报告在过去 4 周内有自杀意念。与新冠患者的直接接触与心理负担的程度无关。抑郁、激动、感到负担过重和以前的自杀企图与自杀意念相关。
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