Cycling Medicine Program, Outpatient Physical Therapy, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Wellesley, MA, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2022 Feb;33(1):15-29. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2021.08.002. Epub 2021 Oct 25.
Cycling has grown in popularity over the past 20 to 30 years, serving as transportation, fitness, and sport. Cycling is unique for several reasons: it is a non-weight-bearing sport, nearly all of the motion is in the sagittal plane, and it is one of the only sports where an individual remains attached to a machine for a long duration. As such, the cycling athlete has unique needs compared with other endurance-based athletes. The complex biomechanical interaction of bicycle and rider requires a systematic process for assessment, which provides the framework for understanding, evaluating, and treating overuse injury in cyclists.
在过去的 20 到 30 年中，自行车运动越来越受欢迎，它既是一种交通工具，也是一种健身和运动方式。自行车运动有几个独特的原因：它是一种非负重运动，几乎所有的动作都在矢状面内，而且它是唯一一种运动员长时间附着在机器上的运动之一。因此，自行车运动员与其他耐力运动员相比有独特的需求。自行车和骑手的复杂生物力学相互作用需要一个系统的评估过程，这为理解、评估和治疗自行车运动员的过度使用损伤提供了框架。
