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老年康复中 COVID-19 后患者的管理:EuGMS 指南。

Management of post-acute COVID-19 patients in geriatric rehabilitation: EuGMS guidance.

机构信息

Department of Health Services Research and Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur Geriatr Med. 2022 Feb;13(1):291-304. doi: 10.1007/s41999-021-00575-4. Epub 2021 Nov 20.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe a guidance on the management of post-acute COVID 19 patients in geriatric rehabilitation.

METHODS

The guidance is based on guidelines for post-acute COVID-19 geriatric rehabilitation developed in the Netherlands, updated with recent insights from literature, related guidance from other countries and disciplines, and combined with experiences from experts in countries participating in the Geriatric Rehabilitation Special Interest Group of the European Geriatric Medicine Society.

RESULTS

This guidance for post-acute COVID-19 rehabilitation is divided into a section addressing general recommendations for geriatric rehabilitation and a section addressing specific processes and procedures. The Sect. "General recommendations for geriatric rehabilitation" addresses: (1) general requirements for post-acute COVID-19 rehabilitation and (2) critical aspects for quality assurance during COVID-19 pandemic. The Sect. "Specific processes and procedures", addresses the following topics: (1) patient selection; (2) admission; (3) treatment; (4) discharge; and (5) follow-up and monitoring.

CONCLUSION

Providing tailored geriatric rehabilitation treatment to post-acute COVID-19 patients is a challenge for which the guidance is designed to provide support. There is a strong need for additional evidence on COVID-19 geriatric rehabilitation including developing an understanding of risk profiles of older patients living with frailty to develop individualised treatment regimes. The present guidance will be regularly updated based on additional evidence from practice and research.

摘要

目的

描述老年康复后 COVID-19 患者管理指南。

方法

该指南基于荷兰制定的针对老年 COVID-19 后康复的指南,结合了来自文献、其他国家和学科的相关指南以及参与欧洲老年医学学会老年康复特别兴趣小组的国家专家的经验的最新见解进行了更新。

结果

本 COVID-19 后康复指南分为一般老年康复建议和特定流程及程序两部分。“老年康复一般建议”部分涉及:(1)COVID-19 后康复的一般要求,(2)COVID-19 大流行期间质量保证的关键方面。“特定流程和程序”部分涉及以下主题:(1)患者选择;(2)入院;(3)治疗;(4)出院;(5)随访和监测。

结论

为 COVID-19 后患者提供个性化的老年康复治疗是一个挑战,本指南旨在为此提供支持。需要更多关于 COVID-19 老年康复的证据,包括了解患有虚弱症的老年患者的风险概况,以制定个体化的治疗方案。本指南将根据实践和研究的进一步证据定期更新。

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