Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Vermont Medical Center, 1 South Prospect Street, Arnold 3, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Vermont Medical Center, 1 South Prospect Street, Arnold 3, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2022 Jan;31(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2021.09.001.
Bullying is a complex and widespread public health issue that affects children of all ages and adults. For decades, childhood bullying has been viewed as an unpleasant but generally harmless rite of passage that carries with it few long-term consequences. Research has increasingly documented the serious and long-term behavioral and health consequences of bullying. This article addresses several features of bullying including epidemiology, psychological and physical impact, and the role of health care providers in bullying detection, intervention, and prevention.
欺凌是一个复杂且普遍的公共卫生问题，影响着各个年龄段的儿童和成年人。几十年来，儿童欺凌一直被视为一种不愉快但通常无害的成长仪式，几乎没有带来任何长期后果。研究越来越多地记录了欺凌行为的严重和长期的行为和健康后果。本文介绍了欺凌的几个特征，包括流行病学、心理和身体影响，以及医疗保健提供者在欺凌检测、干预和预防中的作用。
