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基于神经网络的艾略特波浪形态提高外汇汇率预测。

FOREX rate prediction improved by Elliott waves patterns based on neural networks.

机构信息

University of Ostrava, Department of Informatics and Computers, 30. dubna 22, 70103, Ostrava, Czech Republic.

University of Ostrava, Department of Informatics and Computers, 30. dubna 22, 70103, Ostrava, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Neural Netw. 2022 Jan;145:342-355. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2021.10.024. Epub 2021 Nov 5.

Abstract

Financial market predictions represent a complex problem. Most prediction systems work with the term time window, which is represented by exchange rate values of a real financial commodity. Such values (time window) provide the base for prediction of future values. Real situations, however, prove that prediction of only a single time-series trend is insufficient. This article aims at suggesting a novelty and unconventional approach based on the use of several neural networks predicting probable courses of a future trend defined in a prediction time window. The basis of the proposed approach is a suitable representation of the training-set input data into the neural networks. It uses selected FFT coefficients as well as robust output indicators based on a histogram of the predicted course of the selected currency pair. At the same time, the given currency pair enters the prediction in a combination with another three mutually interconnected currency pairs. A significant output of the articles is, apart from the proposed methodology, confirmation that the Elliott wave theory is beneficial in the trading environment and provides a substantial profit compared with conventional prediction techniques. That was proved in the performed experimental study.

摘要

金融市场预测是一个复杂的问题。大多数预测系统都使用时间窗口这一术语,时间窗口由实际金融商品的汇率值表示。这些值(时间窗口)为预测未来值提供了基础。然而,实际情况表明,仅预测单个时间序列趋势是不够的。本文旨在提出一种新颖的、非传统的方法,该方法基于使用多个神经网络来预测在预测时间窗口中定义的未来趋势的可能路径。所提出方法的基础是将训练集输入数据适当地表示为神经网络。它使用所选的 FFT 系数以及基于所选货币对预测路径的直方图的稳健输出指标。同时,给定的货币对与另外三个相互关联的货币对一起进入预测。除了提出的方法之外,本文的一个重要成果是确认艾略特波浪理论在交易环境中是有益的,并与传统预测技术相比提供了可观的利润。这在进行的实验研究中得到了证实。

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