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接种第二剂BNT162b2新冠疫苗后发生的急性心肌炎

Acute Myocarditis Following the Administration of the Second BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine Dose.

作者信息

Miqdad Mohammed A, Nasser Hamze, Alshehri Abdullah, Mourad Abdul Rahman

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital, Khobar, SAU.

Cardiology, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital, Khobar, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Oct 18;13(10):e18880. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18880. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

COVID-19 disease has infected millions of people worldwide during the pandemic; hence, the need for an effective and safe vaccine was urgently required. A two-dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine was reported to have 95% efficacy in preventing COVID-19. The short-term safety profile recorded mild to moderate pain at the injection site, fatigue, and headache. The critical adverse effects were low and similar in the placebo group. However, we report the case of an 18-year-old male who developed acute central crushing chest pain four days following administration of the second dose of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine. After extensive cardiac workup, including coronary arteries diagnostic angiography, myocarditis was suspected and confirmed by a cardiac MRI. Fortunately, the patient's clinical condition gradually improved in the form of clinical symptoms and laboratory findings. He was discharged after one week of stay in hospital with regular follow-up in the cardiac clinic.

摘要

在疫情期间,新冠病毒病已在全球感染了数百万人;因此,迫切需要一种有效且安全的疫苗。据报道,两剂BNT162b2 mRNA新冠疫苗在预防新冠病毒病方面具有95%的效力。短期安全性概况显示,注射部位有轻至中度疼痛、疲劳和头痛。严重不良反应发生率较低,且在安慰剂组中相似。然而,我们报告了一名18岁男性的病例,该患者在接种第二剂BNT162b2新冠疫苗四天后出现急性压榨性胸痛。经过包括冠状动脉诊断性血管造影在内的全面心脏检查后,怀疑为心肌炎,并通过心脏磁共振成像得到证实。幸运的是,患者的临床状况在临床症状和实验室检查结果方面逐渐改善。他在住院一周后出院,并在心脏科门诊定期随访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d60/8599115/6e06bd238461/cureus-0013-00000018880-i01.jpg

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