高水平类精神病体验个体的心理健康保健利用:与种族和潜在创伤性事件的关联。

Mental health care utilization in individuals with high levels of psychosis-like experiences: Associations with race and potentially traumatic events.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore.

School of Social Work, University of Maryland.

出版信息

Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2023 Jul;29(3):302-315. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000500. Epub 2021 Nov 22.

Abstract

Racial inequities in mental health care utilization (MHCU) are well documented. Marginalized racial groups are more likely to report psychosis-like experiences (PLEs) and are at elevated risk for racial discrimination and trauma, impacting PLE severity. Little is known about how factors associated with race impact treatment seeking among individuals reporting PLEs. The present study examined associations between race, trauma, discrimination, PLEs, and MHCU among people endorsing high levels of PLEs. Participants were Asian/Asian American, Black/African American, or White/European American college students ages 18-25 years meeting PLE self-report measure cutoff scores ( = 177). Binary logistic and multiple linear regressions were used to examine associations between past, current, and prospective MHCU and race, potentially traumatic events, discrimination, and PLEs. Participants endorsing more PLEs were more likely to report past and current treatment and to be considering future services. Asian/Asian American and Black/African American participants were less likely to endorse past, current, and prospective future mental health care. Potentially traumatic events predicted increased utilization of past treatment. Results suggest service differences among participants, such that Black/African American and Asian/Asian American young adults reporting PLEs were less likely than White/European American counterparts to seek treatment even when accounting for traumatic events and discrimination. These findings highlight the need to further elucidate MHCU among marginalized racial groups experiencing psychosis-like symptoms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

精神卫生保健利用中的种族不平等现象是有据可查的。边缘化的种族群体更有可能报告类精神病体验(PLEs),并且面临更高的种族歧视和创伤风险,这会影响 PLE 的严重程度。人们对与种族相关的因素如何影响报告 PLE 的个体的治疗寻求知之甚少。本研究考察了在报告 PLEs 水平较高的人群中,种族、创伤、歧视、PLEs 和 MHCU 之间的关联。参与者为年龄在 18-25 岁之间的亚裔/亚裔美国、黑/非裔美国或白/欧裔美国大学生,符合 PLE 自我报告测量截断分数(=177)。二元逻辑回归和多元线性回归用于检验过去、现在和未来 MHCU 与种族、潜在创伤事件、歧视和 PLEs 之间的关联。报告 PLEs 较多的参与者更有可能报告过去和现在的治疗,并考虑未来的服务。亚裔/亚裔美国人和黑/非裔美国人更不可能报告过去、现在和未来的精神卫生保健。潜在创伤事件预测过去治疗的利用率增加。研究结果表明,参与者之间存在服务差异,即报告 PLEs 的黑/非裔美国和亚裔/亚裔美国年轻成年人比白/欧裔美国同龄人更不可能寻求治疗,即使考虑到创伤事件和歧视。这些发现强调了需要进一步阐明经历类精神病症状的边缘化种族群体的 MHCU。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。

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