Wirtschaftsdienst. 2021;101(11):840. doi: 10.1007/s10273-021-3039-6. Epub 2021 Nov 18.
Globalisation has lost considerable speed in the last decade. World trade grew more slowly than world production in the 2010s. Protectionist tendencies are slowing down world trade, even if multilateralism has regained support in the post-Trump presidency era. The coronavirus pandemic and supply bottlenecks have also thrown sand into the gears of globalisation. Only international trade in services is still showing robust growth. Germany's close economic ties with the world also mean that disruptions in supply chains or slumps in demand during pandemics are to be viewed extremely negatively and appropriate strategies for global health security should be pursued.
在过去十年中,全球化的速度大幅放缓。在21世纪10年代,世界贸易的增长速度低于世界生产。保护主义倾向正在减缓世界贸易,即使多边主义在特朗普之后的总统时代重新获得了支持。冠状病毒大流行和供应瓶颈也给全球化进程带来了阻碍。只有国际服务贸易仍在强劲增长。德国与世界紧密的经济联系也意味着,疫情期间供应链中断或需求下滑应被视为极其不利的情况,应推行适当的全球卫生安全战略。