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病例报告:表皮样囊肿切除术后MRI显示脑室内散在病变。

Case report: Scattered intraventricular lesions on MRI following epidermoid cyst resection.

作者信息

Städt Michael, Holtmannspötter Markus, Nania Alberto, Ritter Leonard, Voit-Höhne Heinz

机构信息

Institute of Neuroradiology, Paracelsus Medical University, 90471 Nuremberg, Germany.

Department of clinical neurosciences, NHS Lothian, EH16 4SA Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Nov 12;17(1):190-193. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.09.067. eCollection 2022 Jan.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2021.09.067
PMID:34815825
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8593265/
Abstract

Local recurrence after epidermoid cyst surgery is a frequently reported complication, but intraventricular spread after surgery has not yet been described in literature. We present the case of a 61-year-old male patient with steadily progressive headaches after surgical excision of an epidermoid cyst in the right cerebellopontine angle about two months ago. The MRI showed multiple intraventricular FLAIR-hyperintensities with diffusion restriction, suggestive of scattered remnants of the epidermoid cyst. We recommend early postoperative MRI-scans after cranial epidermoid surgery, which should be carefully inspected not only for local remnants but also rare complications like intraventricular spread.

摘要

表皮样囊肿手术后局部复发是一种经常报道的并发症,但手术后脑室播散在文献中尚未见描述。我们报告一例61岁男性患者,约两个月前在右小脑桥脑角进行表皮样囊肿手术切除后,出现进行性加重的头痛。MRI显示脑室内多个FLAIR高信号伴弥散受限,提示表皮样囊肿有散在残留。我们建议在颅骨表皮样囊肿手术后早期进行MRI扫描,不仅要仔细检查局部残留,还要检查罕见的并发症如脑室播散。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3c4/8593265/1efe6c518edb/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3c4/8593265/4a042845e221/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3c4/8593265/1efe6c518edb/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3c4/8593265/4a042845e221/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3c4/8593265/1efe6c518edb/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Recurrence of ruptured intracranial epidermoid cyst - A rare case report and presentation.颅内表皮样囊肿破裂复发——1例罕见病例报告及介绍
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;76:310-314. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.09.161. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
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Recurrent Chemical Meningitis Due to Parasellar Epidermoid Cyst.鞍旁表皮样囊肿导致的复发性化学性脑膜炎
Cureus. 2018 Oct 25;10(10):e3496. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3496.
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Malignant transformation of a residual cerebellopontine angle epidermoid cyst.残留的桥小脑角表皮样囊肿发生恶性转化。
J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Nov;33:59-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.04.008. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
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A case report of spontaneous rupture of intracranial epidermoid cyst with dramatic increase of serum carbohydrate antigen 199: a three-year follow-up study.颅内表皮样囊肿自发性破裂伴血清糖类抗原199显著升高的病例报告:一项三年随访研究
BMC Neurol. 2015 Oct 12;15:198. doi: 10.1186/s12883-015-0452-8.
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Giant intracranial epidermoids: is total removal feasible?巨大颅内表皮样囊肿:全切除是否可行?
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Intracranial epidermoid tumor; microneurosurgical management: An experience of 23 cases.颅内表皮样囊肿;显微神经外科治疗:23例经验
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Clinical presentation of intracranial epidermoids: a surgical series of 20 initial and four recurred cases.颅内表皮样囊肿的临床表现:20例初发及4例复发病例的手术系列报道
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Intracranial epidermoid cysts: diffusion-weighted, FLAIR and conventional MR findings.颅内表皮样囊肿:扩散加权成像、液体衰减反转恢复序列及传统磁共振成像表现
Eur J Radiol. 2005 May;54(2):214-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.06.018.
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Malignant transformation of intracranial epidermoid cyst with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis: case report.颅内表皮样囊肿恶变伴软脑膜癌病:病例报告
Acta Neurol Belg. 2003 Dec;103(4):221-4.