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将治疗重点放在患有新冠疾病的孕妇身上。

Focusing Treatment on Pregnant Women With COVID Disease.

作者信息

Emanoil Alina-Raluca, Stochino Loi Emanuela, Feki Anis, Ben Ali Nordine

机构信息

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Fribourg Cantonal Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.

出版信息

Front Glob Womens Health. 2021 Oct 11;2:590945. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2021.590945. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fgwh.2021.590945
PMID:34816175
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8593971/
Abstract

Since the emergence of a novel coronavirus in China at the end of December 2019, its infection - COVID-19 - has been associated with high morbidity and mortality and has left healthcare systems wrestling with the optimal management strategy, especially for vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women. At this moment, few resources exist to guide the multi-disciplinary team through decisions regarding optimal maternal-fetal treatment and delivery timing. In this article, we present the drugs and vaccines under investigation as potential treatments and prevention for COVID-19 infection. Based on a comprehensive evaluation, we prioritized these possible treatments, and provide dose-response and dose-toxicity information on each drug. Currently, there is limited but very increasing reassuring information concerning vaccines to prevent SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy, and in this review, we also emphasize the results (mostly positive) provided by the few small trials evaluating COVID-19 vaccines in pregnant patients.

摘要

自2019年12月底中国出现新型冠状病毒以来,其引发的感染——新冠肺炎——已导致高发病率和高死亡率,给医疗系统带来挑战,使其难以应对最佳管理策略,尤其是针对孕妇等弱势群体。目前,几乎没有资源可指导多学科团队做出关于最佳母婴治疗和分娩时机的决策。在本文中,我们介绍了正在研究的作为新冠肺炎感染潜在治疗和预防手段的药物和疫苗。基于全面评估,我们对这些可能的治疗方法进行了排序,并提供了每种药物的剂量反应和剂量毒性信息。目前,关于孕期预防新冠病毒的疫苗的信息有限,但越来越令人安心,在本综述中,我们还强调了少数评估孕妇接种新冠肺炎疫苗的小型试验所提供的结果(大多为阳性)。

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Front Glob Womens Health. 2021 Oct 11;2:590945. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2021.590945. eCollection 2021.
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J Clin Invest. 2023 Oct 16;133(20):e170687. doi: 10.1172/JCI170687.
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J Pers Med. 2023 Jun 23;13(7):1035. doi: 10.3390/jpm13071035.
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A critical review of COVID-19 course and vaccination in dermatology patients on immunomodulatory/biologic therapy: recommendations should not differ between non-pregnant and pregnant individuals.对接受免疫调节/生物治疗的皮肤科患者的COVID-19病程和疫苗接种的批判性综述:非孕妇和孕妇的建议不应有所不同。
Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Jun 2;10:1121025. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1121025. eCollection 2023.
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Maternal antibiotic administration during gestation can affect the memory and brain structure in mouse offspring.孕期母体使用抗生素会影响小鼠后代的记忆和脑结构。
Front Cell Neurosci. 2023 May 10;17:1176676. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1176676. eCollection 2023.
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The perinatal health challenges of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: A narrative review.新兴和再现传染病对围产期健康的挑战:叙事性综述。
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本文引用的文献

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Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT).疫苗诱导的免疫性血栓性血小板减少症(VITT)。
Semin Hematol. 2022 Apr;59(2):57-58. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2022.03.004. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
2
Antibody Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Messenger RNA Vaccination in Pregnant Women and Transplacental Passage Into Cord Blood.孕妇对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)信使 RNA 疫苗的抗体反应及其向脐血的胎盘转移。
Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Aug 1;138(2):278-280. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004438.
3
Preliminary Findings of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons.mRNA 新冠疫苗在孕妇中的初步安全性研究结果。
N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 17;384(24):2273-2282. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2104983. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
4
SARS-CoV-2-Specific Antibodies in Breast Milk After COVID-19 Vaccination of Breastfeeding Women.新冠病毒疫苗接种后哺乳期女性母乳中的新冠病毒特异性抗体
JAMA. 2021 May 18;325(19):2013-2014. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.5782.
5
Efficient Maternofetal Transplacental Transfer of Anti- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Spike Antibodies After Antenatal SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Messenger RNA Vaccination.产前接种 SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 信使 RNA 疫苗后,高效的母胎胎盘转导抗严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)刺突抗体。
Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Nov 16;73(10):1909-1912. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab266.
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Cord blood antibodies following maternal coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination during pregnancy.孕期母亲接种2019冠状病毒病疫苗后的脐血抗体
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Aug;225(2):192-194. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.035. Epub 2021 Apr 1.
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Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine response in pregnant and lactating women: a cohort study.2019年冠状病毒病疫苗在孕妇和哺乳期妇女中的反应:一项队列研究。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Sep;225(3):303.e1-303.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.023. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
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Are COVID-19 vaccines safe in pregnancy?孕妇接种 COVID-19 疫苗安全吗?
Nat Rev Immunol. 2021 Apr;21(4):200-201. doi: 10.1038/s41577-021-00525-y.
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Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Mar 1;137(3):408-414. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004290.
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N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 11;384(6):497-511. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2023184. Epub 2020 Dec 2.