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医疗保健模拟在支持指南实施中的应用:综合评价。

Healthcare Simulation Use to Support Guidelines Implementation: An Integrative Review.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.

School of Nursing, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.

出版信息

Surg Technol Int. 2021 Nov 23;39:38-47. doi: 10.52198/21.STI.39.SO1524.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Simulation-based education is a useful teaching and learning strategy that can help to implement guidelines into healthcare settings. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to collate, synthesize, and analyze the literature focusing on the use of simulation as an educational strategy to support guidelines implementation among healthcare providers (HCPs).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Integrative literature review using the methodology proposed by Ganong.

RESULTS/DISCUSSION: Twenty-three articles were selected, the majority (n=19, 82%) used simulation in practice settings and pre- and post-test measurement (n=16, 69%). All studies that assessed simulation effects highlighted that the use of simulation improved the measured outcomes related to guideline implementation. Simulation-based education can be an effective strategy to support guidelines implementation among HCPs, but aspects such as cost involved, time constraints, training of educators, and the HCPs' learning needs can affect its applicability. Future research should focus on more transparent reports related to the guidelines for simulation content, virtual learning, costs of simulation, and measurement of the long-term effects of simulation-based education.

摘要

简介

基于模拟的教育是一种有用的教学策略,可帮助将指南落实到医疗保健环境中。因此,本文的目的是整理、综合和分析重点关注模拟作为教育策略在医疗保健提供者(HCP)中支持指南实施的文献。

材料和方法

使用 Ganong 提出的方法进行综合文献回顾。

结果/讨论:选择了 23 篇文章,其中大多数(n=19,82%)在实践环境中使用模拟并进行前后测试测量(n=16,69%)。所有评估模拟效果的研究都强调,使用模拟可以改善与指南实施相关的测量结果。基于模拟的教育可以成为支持 HCP 中指南实施的有效策略,但涉及的成本、时间限制、教育者培训和 HCP 的学习需求等方面可能会影响其适用性。未来的研究应侧重于更透明地报告与模拟内容、虚拟学习、模拟成本和基于模拟的教育长期效果测量相关的指南。

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