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掌控健康:释放美丽:未来的化妆品会是基因层面的吗?

Mastering health: liberating beauty : Will the cosmetics of tomorrow be genetic?

作者信息

Perbal Bernard, Gabaron Sabine

机构信息

International CCN Society, Marseille, France.

Department of Romance Languages and Literatures, University of Michigan, 4131 Modern Languages Building, 812 East Washington St, Ann Arbor, 48109-1275, USA.

出版信息

J Cell Commun Signal. 2021 Dec;15(4):483-490. doi: 10.1007/s12079-021-00656-w. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

Abstract

Systems that have yet to stand the test of time carry imperfections that need to be skillfully addressed with the least amount of authoritarianism as possible. The communication and transmission of knowledge that we hold dear are essential pillars to social progress. As such, it is necessary to analyze with the greatest scientific objectivity the applications arising from the deep revolution rooted in the total sequencing of the human genome which affects all aspects of our societies. This extraordinary advance in human knowledge and the resulting technological achievements should not lend themselves to the fears or fantasies often fueled by those who criticize all scientific progress calling into question the most established dogmas. Certain supposedly scholarly analyses of the health situation with which we are currently confronted worldwide are a perfect illustration of this unfortunate trend. It is undeniable that the progress of molecular genetics has opened up a wide range of applications in many fields, affecting the well-being of humans, their mental and physical health. The apparent universal and individual interest for the most advanced genetic profile analyzing technologies is a testimony to this strong common desire to better understand one's genetic heritage and to control their usage. Despite this movement, little attention is given to the recent advances in genetics applied to essential aspects of the social life of individuals through their inter-personal interactions. It is particularly distressing that the contributions of molecular biology and genetics to the daily well-being of individuals have not yet allowed open-access non-medical genetic testing to gain the recognition it deserves and are still viewed as recreational applications. Through an analysis of the cross influences that genetic biotechnologies have had since the beginning of the century in the fields of nutrition and cosmetics, we have tried to project ourselves into the near future which should witness major behavioral and social upheavals.

摘要

尚未经受时间考验的系统存在缺陷,需要以尽可能少的专制手段巧妙应对。我们珍视的知识交流与传播是社会进步的重要支柱。因此,有必要以最大的科学客观性来分析源于人类基因组全测序引发的深刻革命所产生的应用,这场革命影响着我们社会的方方面面。人类知识的这一非凡进步以及由此带来的技术成就,不应助长那些批评一切科学进步、质疑最既定教条的人常常煽动的恐惧或幻想。对我们当前在全球面临的健康状况的某些所谓学术分析,就是这一不幸趋势的完美例证。不可否认,分子遗传学的进展在许多领域开辟了广泛的应用,影响着人类的福祉、他们的身心健康。对最先进的基因图谱分析技术明显的普遍和个人兴趣,证明了人们强烈的共同愿望,即更好地了解自己的遗传遗产并控制其用途。尽管有这一趋势,但人们很少关注遗传学在通过人际互动应用于个人社会生活基本方面的最新进展。尤其令人痛心的是,分子生物学和遗传学对个人日常福祉的贡献尚未使开放获取的非医学基因检测获得应有的认可,仍被视为娱乐应用。通过分析自本世纪初以来基因生物技术在营养和化妆品领域产生的交叉影响,我们试图展望不久的将来,届时应该会见证重大的行为和社会动荡。

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